Myanmar Spring Chronicle – October 28
(MoeMaKa) October 29, 2024
The Bamar People’s Liberation Army (BPLA), formed within months of the military takeover in 2021, is reportedly preparing to establish a base in the central region. BPLA founder and current leader, Maung Saung Kha, recently shared this update on social media.
The BPLA was initially formed shortly after the National Unity Government (NUG) was established in April 2021. At that time, People’s Defense Forces (PDFs) were being set up, with some members of the BPLA training in military tactics under the Karen National Union/ Karen National Liberation Army (KNU/KNLA). Unlike other armed groups under the NUG, the BPLA was independently formed with the support of ethnic armed organizations. Their goal has been to resist the military regime, fight for the liberation of the Bamar people, and oppose Burman chauvinism.
In the early days, BPLA joined the KNLA in operations against military forces in Karen State. During last year’s Operation 1027, BPLA aligned with MNDAA forces in northern Shan State, where they participated in battles around the towns of Laukkai, Chinshwehaw, Lashio, and Thanni, under MNDAA command.
During recent battles to capture Lashio, BPLA forces fought alongside groups such as the Karenni National Defense Force (KNDF). After these operations, instead of returning to their original areas, they reportedly decided to establish a base in central Myanmar.
The central region, commonly known as the Dry Zone, includes areas like Sagaing, Mandalay, and parts of Magway. Here, numerous armed groups, including NUG-aligned forces and independent groups, operate with varied support. For example, the BRNA, led by Colonel Naga; Yimabin PDF, led by Colonel Thant Ma Ni; and 96 Soldiers, active around Shwebo and Wetlet, are among the key groups operating independently in this region.
The BPLA’s future movements in Sagaing, northern Magway, and areas like Myingyan, Taungtha, and Natogyi in Mandalay are yet to be determined. The region is characterized by a lack of centralized military command, with different groups acting independently rather than under a single strategic leadership.
Efforts were made to unite PDFs under the Sagaing Forum in previous years to coordinate political and military efforts, but a unified command has yet to emerge.
The BPLA’s decision to establish itself in the Dry Zone could signal a broader political goal. The group’s presence may reflect its commitment to advocating for federalism and its stance that the Bamar people should take an equal place alongside other ethnic groups.