Myanmar Spring Chronicle – February 1 by MoeMaKa Media:
Assessing Three Years Since the Coup
On February 1, 2021, Myanmar witnessed a turning point with the military coup, and now, exactly three years later, it’s time to reflect on the profound changes, losses, and, to a lesser extent, gains that have shaped the nation.
In this three-year period, the country has experienced a relentless onslaught of conflict, destruction, and loss, leaving scars that are both visible and hidden. From the brutal crackdown on peaceful protests to the devastating impact of armed conflict, Myanmar’s landscape is marred by the grim realities of war. The toll on human life, estimated to be between 6,000 and 10,000, encompasses men, women, children, religious figures, and political activists. The violence, fueled by political unrest, has seen the rise of additional casualties due to murders and robberies amid the prevailing lawlessness.
Among the heart-wrenching statistics, one cannot ignore the staggering toll on property and infrastructure. Over 80,000 houses have been destroyed, many in deliberate acts of arson by the military council army and its militia. Beyond the tangible loss of shelter, these incidents inflict lasting psychological trauma on families, with the true value immeasurable in terms of lost possessions and disrupted lives.
The societal impact extends further, casting a dark shadow over agriculture, livestock, the water industry, and trade. The political instability, coupled with the military council’s mismanagement and armed conflict, has eroded trust and confidence in the ruling authorities. Economic decline is evident in the Myanmar kyat’s depreciation by over 200 percent, reflecting the economic turmoil that has gripped the nation.
However, amid the bleak landscape, there are glimpses of resilience and unity. A shared political consensus has emerged, rooted in the collective determination to oust the military dictatorship. Political forces, activists, ethnic armed organizations, and ordinary citizens have found common ground, fostering a stronger political platform and awareness. The focus on federalism has gained prominence, contributing to a more confident embrace of minority and ethnic rights.
One notable transformation is the shift in perspectives on minority rights, ethnic rights, and gender equality. Civil society organizations, political forces, and armed groups have moved away from a nationalistic lens, now evaluating issues like the Rohingya crisis through the broader perspectives of human rights and minority rights.
In this intricate tapestry of losses and gains, it is evident that the losses outweigh the gains. However, the intangible gains, such as the revitalized morale, fortified concepts, and reaffirmed fundamental principles, provide a foundation upon which to rebuild the tangible losses. As Myanmar navigates through this turbulent chapter, the resilience of its people and the evolving political landscape will continue to shape the nation’s destiny.