{"id":68367,"date":"2019-02-03T05:21:00","date_gmt":"2019-02-02T22:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/moemaka.com\/?p=68367"},"modified":"2019-02-03T05:21:00","modified_gmt":"2019-02-02T22:51:00","slug":"%e1%80%b1%e1%80%92%e1%80%ab%e1%80%80%e1%80%b9%e1%80%90%e1%80%ac%e1%80%81%e1%80%84%e1%80%b9%e1%80%b1%e1%80%99%e1%80%ac%e1%80%84%e1%80%b9%e1%81%80%e1%80%84%e1%80%b9%e1%80%b8-%e1%80%9e%e1%80%81-29","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/archives\/68367","title":{"rendered":"\u1031\u1012\u102b\u1000\u1039\u1010\u102c\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1019\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1038 (\u101e\u1001\u1064\u103a\u102c) &#8211; \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1031\u101d\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1015\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\" href=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-S6mAaIDK2cw\/XFYePNSz3TI\/AAAAAAACJxA\/C9doJntGynkIO5JbtIkdxaO-_QBjXPHHwCLcBGAs\/s1600\/il_570xN.1200565649_oc0n.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-S6mAaIDK2cw\/XFYePNSz3TI\/AAAAAAACJxA\/C9doJntGynkIO5JbtIkdxaO-_QBjXPHHwCLcBGAs\/s640\/il_570xN.1200565649_oc0n.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"424\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"379\" data-original-width=\"570\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><b><span style=\"color: blue;\"><br \/>\n\u1031\u1012\u102b\u1000\u1039\u1010\u102c\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1019\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1038 (\u101e\u1001\u1064\u103a\u102c) &#8211; \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1031\u101d\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1015\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038<br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"color: blue;\">\u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e\u1005\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103a\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u2013 \u1021\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1006\u1000\u1039 \u1042\u1044<br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"color: blue;\">(\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u1001)\u00a0 \u1031\u1016\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u1040\u102b\u101b\u102e \u1043\u104a \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1049<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Steven Levitsky \u108f\u103d\u1004\u1037\u1039 Daniel Ziblatt \u1010\u102f\u102d\u1095\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c HOW DEMOCRACEIES DIE \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u101b\u103d\u1095\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1031\u101e\u102c \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1031\u101d\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u104d\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1015\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038<\/p>\n<div>Gatekeeping &#8211; \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1090\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 &#8211;<br \/>\ngate (N) = \u1010\u1036\u1001\u102b\u1038\u1002\u102d\u1010\u1039<br \/>\nkeeping (N) = \u1031\u1001\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101a\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1002\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1005\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101f\u102f\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102c\u101a\u1039\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039(\u1049) \u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1031\u1040\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102c\u101a\u1039\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039\u104a \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039 \u1011\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101f\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p>Gatekeeper &#8211; \u1002\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1005\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1031\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1030\u104a (\u1010\u102f\u102d\u1000\u1039\u1090\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102c\u101a\u1039) \u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1031\u1040\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e \u1019\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039 \u1011\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u101e\u1030\u104a \u1031\u1005\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1031\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101e\u1030\u101f\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b invisible primary &#8211; \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1090\u102f\u102d\u1000\u1039 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102c\u101a\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1019\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u101b\u1031\u101e\u102c invisible \u1021\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104a (primary) \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101b\u104a \u1021\u1080\u1000\u102d\u1033\u1031\u101b\u103c\u1038\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1015\u103c\u1032 (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1095\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039) \u104e\u104f\u101b\u101c\u1012\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1024\u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039 \u1011\u1032\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 &#8211; \u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e\u1031\u1001\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1000\u102f\u102d\u101a\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103d\u101a\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1002\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1005\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101c\u1000\u1039\u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039 \u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1090\u1088\u1036\u1038\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101f\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p>Gatekeeping gatekeeper, invisible primary \u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1031\u1040\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039 (\u1049) \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1090\u1088\u1036\u1038\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037\u1019\u100a\u1039 \u101e\u1010\u102d\u1031\u1015\u1038\u101c\u1000\u1061\u100f\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1031\u101e\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u1039\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e \u1010\u100a\u1039\u1010\u1036\u1037\u1031\u101b\u1038 \u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039 \u1005\u1036\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038 (norm) \u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u101e\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1001\u1036\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 (TOLERANCE) \u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1005\u102d\u1010\u1039\u101b\u103d\u100a\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 (FORBEARANCE) \u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1031\u101d\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101a\u1001\u102f\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1019\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p><b><i>\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038(\u1041\u1044) TOLERANCE (\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1001\u1036\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038)<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1024\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1021\u101b \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039\u104a \u1006\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1018\u1000\u1039 (\u107f\u1015\u102d\u1033\u1004\u1039\u1018\u1000\u1039) \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039 \u1031\u101e\u102c \u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e\u1011\u1032\u101b\u103d\u102d \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1010\u1005\u1039\u1025\u102e\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1025\u102e\u1038 \u107f\u1015\u102d\u1033\u1004\u1039\u1018\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u107e\u1000\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u101b\u1014\u1039\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1019\u1011\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1000\u101a\u1039\u104d \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104a \u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e\u1021\u1001\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u101e\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1001\u1036\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1000\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u1032\u1037\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e\u1010\u100a\u1039\u107f\u1019\u1032\u101b\u1014\u1039\u1019\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1024\u1031\u1014\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u101e\u1005\u1065\u102c \u1031\u1016\u102c\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u104a \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039 \u1015\u1030\u1038\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u101b\u103c\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101f\u102f\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1036\u101c\u102c \u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039 \u1080\u1000\u102d\u1033\u1038\u1015\u1019\u1039\u1038\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1024\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1014\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1039 (\u1041\u1044) &#8211; \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102f\u102d\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039 \u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1005\u1036\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p><b><i>FORBEARANCE (\u1005\u102d\u1010\u1039\u101b\u103d\u100a\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038) (\u1005\u102d\u1010\u1039\u101b\u103d\u100a\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038)<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1005\u102d\u1010\u1039\u101b\u103d\u100a\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1031\u101d\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u1000\u102d\u102f \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1031\u101d\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u1021\u1031\u1014\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1024\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039 \u101e\u100a\u1039 &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1021\u101b \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1039\u1037\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1018\u1032 \u1011\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1010\u1005\u1039\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1021\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039\u104a \u1021\u1010\u102d\u1021\u1000\u103a\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u104d\u1019\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u1015\u1039\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1019\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1094\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e\u1005\u1036\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1031\u1014\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1094\u1021\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1031\u1015\u105a \u1005\u102d\u1010\u1039\u101b\u103d\u100a\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u1024\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1014\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1039(\u1041\u1044)\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p><b><i>POLARIZATION &#8211; \u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1005\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1032\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1005\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1032\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u101e\u1030\u1094\u1031\u1014\u101b\u102c\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101e\u1030 \u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1021\u101b \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039 \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u101a\u1030\u1021\u1006\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1094\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1010\u1005\u1039\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c\u104a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1005\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1032\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e\u1005\u1036\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038 \u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1005\u102e\u1038\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101e\u1030\u101f\u1030\u104d\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1021\u101a\u1030\u1021\u1006\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c\u104a \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u1039 \u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u101b\u102c\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1005\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1032\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1019\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102f\u102d\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103d\u102d\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1044\u1004\u1039\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1015\u1010\u1039\u101e\u1000\u1039\u104d \u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038 \u1014\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1039(\u1041\u1046)\u104a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1005\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1032\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u1025\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u104a \u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1014\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1039 (\u1041\u1047) \u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038\u104a \u101e\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1001\u1036\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104a \u1005\u102d\u1010\u1039\u101b\u103d\u100a\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1005\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1032\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1011\u1015\u1039\u1019\u1036\u104d \u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p>DEMOCRATIC (adjective) \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102f\u102d\u1000\u101b\u1000\u1039\u1010\u1005\u1039\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1014\u102c\u1019\u101d\u102d\u1031\u101e\u101e\u1014\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1015\u1010\u1039\u101e\u1000\u1039\u104d \u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038 \u1014\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1039 (\u1042\u1040)\u104a \u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1024\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u101b\u1000\u1039\u1010\u1005\u1039\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1014\u102c\u1019\u101d\u102d\u1031\u101e\u101e\u1014\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103d \u1006\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u1000\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039\u100a\u1039\u1038\u104a \u1000\u103c\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1034\u1014\u1005\u1039\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103d\u101a\u1039\u101c\u1005\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1024\u1014\u102c\u1019\u101d\u102d\u1031\u101e\u101e\u1014\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1014\u102c\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1015\u103a\u1000\u1039 \u101e\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101c\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1024\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u101e\u1030\u104f \u1016\u1001\u1004\u1039 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1019\u102c\u1004\u1039\u101c\u1010\u1039\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u1012\u105a\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1005\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1000 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u107e\u1000 \u101e\u100a\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c &#8211; \u201c\u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u101b\u103d\u1095\u1000 \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u101b\u1000\u1039\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u102c\u1019\u101d\u102d\u1031\u101e\u101e\u1014\u1015\u102b\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u104a \u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e\u101f\u102c \u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039 \u1005\u1036\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u104a \u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101b\u1015\u1039\u1019\u100a\u1039\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094\u101e\u102c \u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c- \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u101b\u1000\u1039\u1010\u1005\u1039 \u1021\u102e\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1012\u102b\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036 (Democratic Republic of Ecuador) \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u101b\u1000\u1039\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1012\u1015\u102b\u101b\u102c\u1031\u1002\u103c\u1038\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036 (Democratic Republic of Paraguay) \u1031\u1010\u103c\u101f\u102c \u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1018\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u1021\u1031\u1019\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u101b\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1021\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e\u101f\u1030\u104d \u1021\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1015\u103a\u1000\u1039\u101e\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Communism: &#8211; \u1000\u103c\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1034\u1014\u1005\u1039\u101d\u102b\u1012\u104a (\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1014\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1039 (\u1042\u1040))<\/i><\/b><br \/>\n\u1024\u101d\u102b\u1012\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1031\u1014\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037\u104a \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101c\u103c\u101a\u1039\u101c\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1000\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101b\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 &#8211; \u1011\u102d\u102f\u101d\u102b\u1012\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1005\u103c\u102c\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u104a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u104a \u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1090\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1015\u1004\u1039\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c\u101d\u102b\u1012\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u1024\u1000\u103c\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1034\u1014\u1005\u1039\u101d\u102b\u1012\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1024\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e (Democracy) \u101d\u102b\u1012\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1024\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Democracy: \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e\u101d\u102b\u1012 (\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1014\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1039 (\u1042\u1040))<\/i><\/b><br \/>\n\u1044\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103c\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1034\u1014\u1005\u1039\u101d\u102b\u1012\u104f \u1006\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1018\u1000\u1039\u101f\u102f \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>MACCARTHISM &#8211; \u1019\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102c\u101e\u102e\u101a\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1004\u1039\u101d\u102b\u1012<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u101c\u1030\u1021\u1019\u100a\u1039 McCarthy (\u1019\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102c\u101e\u102e) \u1019\u103d\u1006\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u1000\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1031\u101e\u102c\u101d\u102b\u1012\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1015\u1036\u102f\u1019\u103d\u102c &#8211; 1946 \u1019\u103d 1954 \u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1090\u102f\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1038\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1000\u103c\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1034\u1014\u1005\u1039\u101d\u102b\u1012\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1014\u101a\u1030\u1000\u101c\u102e\u101a\u102c (nuclear power) \u1021\u1004\u1039\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1021\u1031\u1019\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1034\u1014\u1005\u1039\u101d\u102b\u1012\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102d\u1019\u1039\u101c\u102c\u107e\u1000 \u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1011\u102d\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1019\u1088\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u103b\u1015\u1033\u104d \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u1039\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1031\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1011\u1004\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c \u101b\u102d\u1015\u1010\u1039\u1018\u101c\u102d\u1000\u1014\u1039 (Republican) \u1021\u1019\u1010\u1039 \u1002\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1007\u1000\u1039\u1019\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102c\u101e\u102e (Joseph McCarthy) \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1000\u103c\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1034\u1014\u1005\u1039\u101d\u102b\u1012\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u101d\u102b\u1012\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102c\u101e\u102e\u101a\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1004\u1039\u101d\u102b\u1012\u101f\u1030\u104d\u1015\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u1001\u105a\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101c\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1014\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1039 (\u1042\u1041) \u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1021\u1036\u102f\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u1015\u105a \u1005\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1019\u1088\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038- \u101f\u1030\u104d \u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u103b\u1015 \u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p><b><i>NORM &#8211; \u1005\u1036<\/i><\/b><br \/>\n\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039 \u1005\u1036\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f NORM \u101f\u102f \u1031\u1001\u105a\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c &#8211; TOLERANCE \u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 FORBEARANCE \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101b\u1014\u1039\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039 \u1005\u1036\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p>NORM-BREAKING &#8211; \u1005\u1036\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038<\/p>\n<p>\u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e\u104f\u1005\u1036\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1031\u1001\u105a\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1014\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1039 (\u1042\u1041) (\u1042\u1042) (\u1042\u1043) \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u107e\u1000\u100a\u1039\u1037\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p><b><i>FILIBUSTER &#8211; \u101c\u108a\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1019\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102c\u101b\u103d\u100a\u1039\u1006\u103c\u1032\u104d\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u101c\u108a\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102c\u101b\u103d\u100a\u1039\u1006\u103c\u1032\u104d\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e\u1005\u1036\u1014\u1005\u1039 \u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1019\u100a\u1039\u101e\u1030\u1019\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u104a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u101f\u1030\u104d \u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u101d\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037\u104a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1021\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1005\u1065\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u108f\u103d\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1031\u108f\u103d\u1038\u1031\u1005\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1011\u102f\u102d\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039 \u1010\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u107e\u1000\u1036\u1095\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u101e\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u101e\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u101e\u1019\u107c\u1010\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u101e\u1019\u107c\u1010\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039 \u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038\u104a \u101e\u1019\u107c\u1010\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1021\u101c\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1015\u1004\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b (\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1014\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1039 (\u1042\u1044) \u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u107e\u1000\u100a\u1039\u1037\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b)<\/p>\n<p>\u1021\u1031\u1019\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u101e\u1019\u107c\u1010\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1018\u102c\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u101b\u102d\u1015\u1010\u1039\u1018\u101c\u102d\u1000\u1014\u1039\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e\u101d\u1004\u1039 \u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 FILIBUSTER \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u1010\u102c\u1039\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1039\u1014\u102c\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1016\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u101e\u1019\u107c\u1010\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1018\u102c\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038 (\u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u101b\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e) \u101e\u100a\u1039 FILIBUSTER \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1019\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039 \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102f\u102d\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e \u1005\u1036\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u101a\u1001\u102f\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1031\u101e\u102c \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1031\u101d\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u104d \u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039<\/p>\n<p>gatekeeper &#8211; \u1002\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1005\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1031\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1030 (\u1014\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1039 (\u1049))<\/p>\n<p>gatekeeping &#8211; \u1002\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1005\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 (\u1014\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1039 (\u1049))<\/p>\n<p>forbearance &#8211; \u1005\u102d\u1010\u1039\u101b\u103d\u100a\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 (\u1014\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1039 (\u1041\u1044))<\/p>\n<p>tolerance &#8211; \u101e\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1001\u1036\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 (\u1014\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1039 (\u1041\u1044))<\/p>\n<p>polarization &#8211; \u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1005\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1032\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 (\u1014\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1039 (\u1041\u1046))<\/p>\n<p>democratic &#8211; \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u101b\u1000\u1039\u1010\u1005\u1039 (\u1014\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1039 (\u1041\u1049 ))<\/p>\n<p>communism &#8211; \u1000\u103c\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1034\u1014\u1005\u1039\u101d\u102b\u1012 (\u1014\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1039 (\u1042\u1040))<\/p>\n<p>democracy &#8211; \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102f\u102d\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e (\u1014\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1039 (\u1042\u1040))<\/p>\n<p>McCarthism &#8211; \u1019\u1000\u1039\u1002\u102b\u101e\u102e\u101a\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1004\u1039 (\u1014\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1039 (\u1042\u1040))<\/p>\n<p>norm &#8211; \u1005\u1036 (\u1014\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1039 (\u1042\u1041), (\u1042\u1042), (\u1042\u1043))<\/p>\n<p>norm-breaking &#8211; \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e\u1005\u1036\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 (\u1014\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1039 (\u1042\u1041), (\u1042\u1042), (\u1042\u1043))<\/p>\n<p>filibuster &#8211; \u101c\u108a\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1019\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102c\u101b\u103d\u100a\u1039\u1006\u103c\u1032\u104d\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 (\u1014\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1039 (\u1042\u1043))<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1031\u1012\u102b\u1000\u1039\u1010\u102c\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1019\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1038 (\u101e\u1001\u1064\u103a\u102c) &#8211; \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1031\u101d\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1015\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e\u1005\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103a\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u2013 \u1021\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1006\u1000\u1039 \u1042\u1044 (\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u1001)\u00a0 \u1031\u1016\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u1040\u102b\u101b\u102e \u1043\u104a \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1049 Steven Levitsky \u108f\u103d\u1004\u1037\u1039 Daniel Ziblatt \u1010\u102f\u102d\u1095\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c HOW DEMOCRACEIES DIE \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u101b\u103d\u1095\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1031\u101e\u102c \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1031\u101d\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u104d\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1015\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 Gatekeeping &#8211;&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1710,859,1494],"tags":[2823],"class_list":["post-68367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1710","category-serial-program","category-1494","tag-2823"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68367"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68367"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68367\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}