{"id":65880,"date":"2018-08-17T05:21:12","date_gmt":"2018-08-16T22:51:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/moemaka.com\/?p=65880"},"modified":"2018-08-17T13:51:45","modified_gmt":"2018-08-17T07:21:45","slug":"%e1%82%8f%e1%80%bc%e1%80%9a%e1%80%b9%e1%82%8f%e1%80%bc%e1%80%9a%e1%80%b9%e1%80%9c%e1%80%bc%e1%80%84%e1%80%b9-%e1%80%b1%e1%80%81%e1%80%90%e1%81%b1-%e1%80%bb%e1%80%95%e1%80%84%e1%80%b9%e1%80%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/archives\/65880","title":{"rendered":"\u108f\u103c\u101a\u1039\u108f\u103c\u101a\u1039\u101c\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u25cf \u1000\u103a\u1019\u101e\u102d\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p class=\"separator\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-WBRDpiWj8Ig\/W3X-95olyDI\/AAAAAAABCkA\/CHHVbFyNV_IO_-848-0OdtZBMjBC0yUKwCLcBGAs\/s640\/1700888715_blog.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"424\" border=\"0\" data-original-width=\"1600\" data-original-height=\"1064\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family:Zawgyi-One;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large; color: #0000ff;\">\u108f\u103c\u101a\u1039\u108f\u103c\u101a\u1039\u101c\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u25cf \u1000\u103a\u1019\u101e\u102d\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">(\u1019\u102f\u102d\u1038\u1019\u1001) \u107e\u101e\u1002\u1010\u1039\u1005\u1039 \u1041\u1047\u104a \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1048<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-family:Zawgyi-One;\"><u><b>\u25cf \u1014\u102d\u1012\u102b\u1014\u1039\u1038<\/b><\/u><br \/>\n\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1046\u1040 \u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1039 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\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1094\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c \u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u104f \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1005\u1014\u1005\u1039\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1021\u101a\u1030\u1021\u1006\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1001\u1010\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1039\u101c\u103c\u1014\u1039\u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101e\u1038\u104a \u1012\u1036\u102f\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1012\u1036\u102f\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u1010\u103c\u1094\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u1024\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102f\u102d\u1094 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1014\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103d 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\u103b\u1015\u1033\u103b\u1015\u1004\u1039\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101c\u1032\u101b\u1014\u1039\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1010\u1016\u1000\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1000 \u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u101d\u1004\u1039\u1006\u1036\u1037\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1016\u1000\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u101c\u1030\u1011\u102f\u1000\u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u1039\u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1000\u1039 \u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1036\u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038 \u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1005\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1010\u100a\u1039\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1000\u103a\u1019\u101e\u102d\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1036\u1094\u107f\u1016\u102d\u1033\u1038\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038\u1010\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101c\u103a\u1000\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1005\u1014\u1005\u1039\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u103a\u1010\u1019\u1088\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103d\u103a\u1031\u101d\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1016\u1014\u1039\u101c\u102c\u104f\u104b<br \/>\n<u><b><br \/>\n\u25cf \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1000\u1039\u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1015\u1036\u102f<\/b><\/u><br \/>\n\u1000\u1019\u102c\u107b\u1000\u1021\u101e\u102d\u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1033\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101c\u1030\u1011\u102f\u1021\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u1030\u1019\u1088\u1015\u100b\u102d\u100a\u102c\u1025\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u101c\u1030\u1011\u102f\u1000 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1010\u101b\u1015\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u101b\u103c\u1038\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1031\u103b\u1019\u1087\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102c \u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1005\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c \u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u104f\u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038 (\u1010\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037) \u1011\u102d\u102f\u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u1014\u1011\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u101c\u1030\u1094\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1094\u1021\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u101e\u101f\u1007\u102c\u1010\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1016\u103c\u1036\u107f\u1016\u102d\u1033\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u101b\u1014\u1039\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039 \u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1000\u102d\u102f 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\u101c\u1030\u1094\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1094\u1021\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u101e\u101f\u1007\u102c\u1010\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039\u101b\u100a\u1039\u101b\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1000\u102c \u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u101e\u1030\u101c\u1030\u1011\u102f\u1000\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1036 \u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u1039\u104a \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u103b\u1015\u1033\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u1039\u104a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u1030\u1011\u102f\u1018\u101d\u101c\u1036\u102f\u103b\u1001\u1036\u1033\u1031\u101b\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u101c\u1030\u1094 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038 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\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1011\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1015\u1092\u102c\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u104f\u104b Civil Law \u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1011\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1019\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1013\u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u101e\u102c \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u104f\u104b Common Law \u104f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1019\u1030\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 doctrine of stare decisis \u101f\u102f \u1031\u1001\u105a\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u101b\u103d\u1095\u1000\u1000\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1031\u101c\u103a\u102c\u1039\u1005\u103c\u102c\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1010\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1011\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1019\u1088\u1000 \u1031\u101e\u103c\u1016\u100a\u1039\u104d\u1019\u101b\u104b \u1031\u101b\u103d\u1095\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1011\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1010\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u101c\u1036 \u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1010\u1039\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1031\u101e\u103c\u1016\u100a\u1039\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1082\u1000\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u1032\u1037\u101a\u102f\u1010\u1071\u102d\u1010\u1014\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1001\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u101c\u1036\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1015\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039 \u1031\u1015\u1038\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c &#8211; \u1031\u101b\u103d\u1095\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1011\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1000 \u1019\u100a\u1039\u101e\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1006\u102d\u102f \u108f\u103d\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1005\u1000\u1039\u100a\u1087\u1025\u1039\u1038\u1015\u1014\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1019\u103b\u1015\u1033 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u101b\u101f\u102f\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1010\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1019\u1088\u1000 \u1031\u1011\u102c\u1004\u1039\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1000\u102d\u102f\u108f\u103d\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1005\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u103b\u1015\u1033\u101e\u100a\u1039\u101f\u102f \u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1010\u1039\u104d\u1019\u101b\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b doctrine of stare decisis \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u103b\u1015\u1033\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u100a\u102e\u106b\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u1015\u1038\u101b\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1001\u1036\u102f\u101b\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103d \u1021\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1032\u101c\u103c\u1032\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1019\u1030 obiter dictum \u101f\u102f\u1031\u1001\u105a\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u104f\u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1032\u101c\u103c\u1032\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u1015\u1038\u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039 \u104e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u104f\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1031\u108f\u103d\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1011\u1036\u102f\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1019\u101c\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1021\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1033\u1095 dictum \u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c \u101c\u1030\u1094\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1094\u1021\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039 \u1010\u1014\u1039\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101c\u103d\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101c\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u1014\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u1016\u103c\u1036\u1094\u107f\u1016\u102d\u1033\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104f\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1021\u1004\u1039\u1019\u1010\u1014\u1039\u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u104e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u101c\u102f\u102d\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1011\u1032\u1019\u103d\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1021\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1021\u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1030\u1094\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1094\u1021\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1005\u1036\u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039 \u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u101a\u1030\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1032\u101c\u103c\u1032 \u103b\u1004\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1001\u1036\u102f\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u103b\u1015\u1033\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u107e\u1000\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c &#8211; \u101e\u102d\u1015\u1078\u1036\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u1039\u101c\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1016\u1014\u1039\u1081\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1039\u101e\u1031\u108f\u1076\u101e\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1000\u1031\u101c\u1038\u1031\u1019\u103c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1036\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u2018\u1019\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1011\u1030\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u2019 (the right to family) \u101c\u1030\u1094 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1005\u1036\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1010\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u102c\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1000\u1031\u101c\u1038\u1019\u101b\u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1005\u102f\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1016\u1014\u1039\u1081\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1039\u101e\u1031\u108f\u1076\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1019\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1018\u101d\u1011\u1030\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u101f\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u104f\u104b \u1006\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1019\u1030 \u1016\u1014\u1039 \u1081\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1011\u1032\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u101e\u1000\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1031\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1031\u108f\u1076\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101c\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1021\u1010\u1014\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1011\u100a\u1039\u1037\u104d \u1031\u1019\u103c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1030\u1094\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1005\u1036\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u2018\u108f\u103d\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1005\u1000\u1039\u100a\u103d\u1025\u1039\u1038\u1015\u1014\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1015\u1033\u101b\u2019 (prohibition from torture) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1010\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1019\u1005\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u1016\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1016\u103a\u1000\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u101f\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u104f\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u102b ECtHR \u101f\u102f \u1000\u1019\u102c\u107b\u1000\u101e\u102d\u107e\u1000\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1025\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1015\u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u101b\u102c \u101c\u1030\u1094\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1036\u102f\u1038 (European Court of Human Rights) \u1000 \u2018\u1021\u101e\u1000\u1039\u1018\u101a\u1039\u1000\u1005\u101e\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u2019 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u103b\u1015\u1086\u1014\u102c (legal issue) \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1025\u1039\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u101e\u102c\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1019\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1019\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1039\u1021\u1031\u103b\u1016\u1011\u103c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u100a\u1039\u101f\u102f\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1010\u1039\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1011\u1036\u102f\u1038 \u103b\u1015\u1033\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u101a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1021\u1031\u1019\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1025\u1015\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1011\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u108f\u103d\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1019\u1030\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1012\u102f\u1010\u102d\u101a\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1021\u1014\u1000\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 (judicial interpretation) \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1019\u100a\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102c\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039 \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u103b\u1015\u1033\u101c\u108a\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1039\u1000 \u103b\u1015\u1092\u102c\u1014\u1039\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1015\u1092\u102c\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012 (legislations or statutes)\u00a0 \u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1015\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1019\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1014\u1000\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1019\u100a\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u103b\u1015\u1033\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u101e\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039 \u101e\u1000\u1039\u1006\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u101b\u102c \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012 \u1015\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1019\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u103b\u1015\u1033\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1019\u1088\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1021\u1014\u1000\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1019\u103d \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u1011\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1000\u1019\u102c\u107b\u1031\u1015\u105a\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 golden rule, literal rule, mischief rule \u1005\u101e\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u101b\u103c\u1038\u1001\u103a\u101a\u1039\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1014\u102c\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u1036\u102f\u1005\u102e\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1010\u1005\u1036\u102f\u1005\u102e\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039 \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1021\u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1019\u1088\u1021\u1031\u103b\u1001\u1021\u1031\u1014\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u104d \u1031\u101b\u103c\u1038\u1001\u103a\u101a\u1039\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u108f\u1071\u102d\u1019\u101b\u100a\u1039\u1019\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u103a\u1010\u1019\u1088\u101b\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1000 \u101e\u1000\u1039\u1006\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039 \u101b\u102c\u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1000\u102d\u102f \u103b\u1015\u1033\u1005\u102f\u101b\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104f \u1019\u1030\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101b\u100a\u1039\u101b\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039 (legislative intention) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u101c\u103d\u1014\u1039\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1015\u1039 \u1031\u1006\u103c\u1038\u1031\u108f\u103c\u1038\u1000\u102c \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102c\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1021\u1004\u1039\u1019\u1010\u1014\u1039 \u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1018\u101a\u1039\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039 \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u101c\u1030\u1019\u1088\u1010\u1014\u1039\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1031\u103b\u1001\u1001\u1036\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1010\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u104f\u1021\u1014\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102c\u101a\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u101c\u1030\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1094\u1021\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1010\u1001\u102f\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u104f\u1000\u1036\u107e\u1000\u1019\u107c\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1031\u1005\u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1005\u1005\u1039\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1011\u1000\u1039 \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u1010\u100a\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1019\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u101b\u100a\u1039\u1021\u1001\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u108f\u103d\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1037\u1001\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1005\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1010\u1001\u102f\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038 \u1015\u103a\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1021\u1014\u1000\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101a\u1031\u1014\u1094\u1011\u1000\u1039\u1010\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1019\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u107e\u1000\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1021\u1019\u1088\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1005\u103c\u1032\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1010\u1004\u1039\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1006\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1015\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1019\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1011\u1032\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u101b\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1010\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1016\u1010\u1039\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1010\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1011\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1014\u102c\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 (instrumentalist view of law) \u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101e\u102c \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1021\u1031\u101c\u1037\u1021\u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1021\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102c\u107e\u1000\u102c \u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038 \u1001\u1032\u1037\u107e\u1000\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1010\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e\u1005\u1036\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u100a\u102e\u1019\u100a\u102e\u104a \u101c\u1030\u1094\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1031\u1015\u1038\u1019\u1031\u1015\u1038\u104a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012 \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u1088 \u101b\u103d\u102d\u1019\u101b\u103d\u102d \u1000\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1031\u101c\u103d\u103a\u102c\u1039\u1005\u103c\u102c \u1005\u1025\u1039\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1010\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1031\u101c\u1037\u1021\u1011 \u1019\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n<p><u><b>\u25cf 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\u101c\u1030\u1094\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038\u104a \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1019\u1088 (freedom)\u104a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012 \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038 (rule of law) \u1005\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u101c\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1031\u1005\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1021\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1031\u1015\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1015\u100a\u102c\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1006\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104d \u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u101e\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1031\u101c\u102c\u1031\u101c\u102c\u1006\u101a\u1039\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037 \u1005\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1000 \u1021\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1031\u1015\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u103b\u1015\u1004\u1039 \u101d\u1004\u1039\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1037\u1015\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1005\u1014\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1015\u1004\u1039\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1019\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101a\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1014\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c\u1010\u1000\u1060\u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1002\u1064\u101c\u1014\u1039\u1021\u1031\u1001\u105a LLB (Legum Baccalaureus) \u1021\u1031\u1019\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u1039 \u1021\u1031\u1001\u105a JD (Juris Doctor) \u1018\u103c\u1032\u1095\u1080\u1000\u102d\u1033\u1010\u1014\u1039\u1038 \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1018\u103c\u1032\u1094\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1015\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1039\u1016\u1000\u1039\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1014\u101a\u1039\u1018\u103c\u1032\u1094\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1015\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1039\u1016\u1000\u1039\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1014\u101a\u1039\u1018\u103c\u1032\u1095\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u101c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1094\u1000\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1005\u1004\u1039\u101a\u1030\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1018\u103c\u1032\u1094\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1006\u101b\u102c\u101d\u1014\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102f\u102d\u1094\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b LLB \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039 JD \u1019\u101b \u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u101b\u103d\u1095\u1031\u1014\u1019\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1018\u103c\u1032\u1094\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039 \u1031\u1014\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103d \u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u1010\u1000\u1039\u104d\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1019\u101b\u1015\u102b\u104b \u101c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1094\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u101e\u102d\u101e\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101e\u102d\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1005\u102c\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1010\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012 (contract law)\u104a \u101b\u102c\u1007\u101d\u1010\u1039\u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012 (criminal law)\u104a \u1016\u103c\u1032\u1094\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1015\u1036\u102f\u1021\u1031\u103b\u1001\u1001\u1036\u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 (constitutional and administrative law)\u104a \u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c \u101c\u1030\u1094\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012 (international human rights law)\u104a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101b\u102c\u1007\u101d\u1010\u1039\u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1011\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 (civil and criminal procedure) \u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1021\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u1001\u105a (jurisprudence) \u1021\u1005\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1000\u1019\u102c\u107b\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102d \u1018\u103c\u1032\u1094\u1080\u1000\u102d\u1033\u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1010\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1010\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u101e\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101b\u1015\u1039\u1010\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1021\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1021\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u1001\u105a\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u101a\u102f\u1010\u1071\u102d\u1031\u1017\u1012\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1031\u1015\u1038\u101e\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1010\u1014\u1039\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1031\u103b\u1001\u1001\u1036\u104d \u1010\u100a\u1039\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u101c\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c &#8211; \u1031\u101f\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 SDO \u101f\u102f\u101c\u1030\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 Sex Discrimination Ordinance \u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u101c\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1000\u103c\u1032\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1088\u1031\u1015\u105a\u1021\u1031\u103b\u1001\u1001\u1036\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u1001\u103c\u1032\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u1031\u1005\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u1019\u100a\u1039\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1010\u1014\u1039\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038 \u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1031\u103b\u1001\u1001\u1036\u1000\u102c \u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u101c\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u103b\u1015\u1033\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1006\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1010\u1036\u102f\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1019\u100a\u1039\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1010\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039 \u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u1039 \u1011\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104f reasoning \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u101c\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1001\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n<p>Constitutional Law \u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101b\u1015\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u101e\u1019\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1039\u1037\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c \u1011\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101c\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1031\u101e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u101e\u102d\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u101b\u103d\u1095\u1006\u1000\u1039 \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1001\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1031\u101b\u103d\u1095\u1031\u1014\u1015\u100a\u102c\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1000\u103a\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u101e\u102d\u1000\u1061\u102c\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1005\u103c\u102c\u103b\u1004\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u101c\u1037\u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101b\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1031\u101c\u102c\u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1019\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1001\u100f\u101c\u102c\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039 \u1021\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1038\u1021\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1016\u101c\u103d\u101a\u1039\u107e\u1000\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1019\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1001\u100f\u101e\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u103b\u1015\u1004\u1039 mooting \u101f\u102f\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u101e\u101b\u102f\u1015\u1039\u103b\u1015\u107f\u1015\u102d\u1033\u1004\u1039\u1015\u103c\u1032\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u101d\u1004\u1039\u107f\u1015\u102d\u1033\u1004\u1039\u101b\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1010\u1000\u1060\u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1039\u1015\u101b\u1040\u102f\u100f\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u101e\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u101d\u102b\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1031\u1001\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1011\u1032 \u101c\u1019\u101e\u102c\u1031\u1005\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u1031\u108f\u103c\u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1016\u101c\u103d\u101a\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102e \u1021\u1005\u1025\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101c\u102c\u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u101e\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b Philosophical level 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\u101c\u103a\u1000\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b)<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u108f\u103c\u101a\u1039\u108f\u103c\u101a\u1039\u101c\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u25cf \u1000\u103a\u1019\u101e\u102d\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1025\u1015\u1031\u1012 (\u1019\u102f\u102d\u1038\u1019\u1001) \u107e\u101e\u1002\u1010\u1039\u1005\u1039 \u1041\u1047\u104a \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1048 \u25cf \u1014\u102d\u1012\u102b\u1014\u1039\u1038 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1046\u1040 \u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1039 \u1005\u1005\u1039\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1000\u1039 \u1000\u103a\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u103a\u1010\u1019\u1088\u1000\u102d\u102f 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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[379],"tags":[2823,2331,2905],"class_list":["post-65880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-variety-articles","tag-2823","tag-2331","tag-2905"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65880"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65880"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65880\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}