![](\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-Z0I1PwAftuA\/WpzqK48Uc5I\/AAAAAAABAfQ\/cLD5urn8I3IzDadVMrWkdWx285c8EFlbgCLcBGAs\/s640\/indoctrination.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u1000\u1031\u101c\u1038\u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1015\u1033\u101e\u1004\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038 (Child-Centered Approch\/Child-Centered Eduation) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1001\u102f\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037 \u1021\u101b\u1015\u1039\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1004\u1039 \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101b\u100a\u1039\u101d\u1031\u1014\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1039\u1037\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u101b\u1004\u1039 \u1011\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1011\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1010\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038 \u1010\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1015\u102b\u107f\u1015\u102e\u104b<\/p>\n \u1021\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1000\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1037\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1015\u1033\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1031\u101b\u1038 (Teacher-Centered Education) \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1036\u1011\u102c\u1038\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u101a\u1039 \u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1019\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1000\u1031\u101c\u1038\u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1015\u1033\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1000\u1019\u103d \u1015\u102d\u102f\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038\u1031\u1001\u1010\u1039\u1019\u102e\u1010\u101a\u1039\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u101a\u1030\u107e\u1000\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n \u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u1039\u104b \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1015\u1033\u101e\u1004\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1006\u102f\u102d\u1010\u102c \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u101e\u1019\u103d\u103a \u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u101e\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1014\u102c\u101a\u1030\u104a \u1000\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u107f\u1004\u102d\u1019\u1039\u101e\u1004\u1039 \u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104b \u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1031\u1010\u103c\u101b\u1032\u1095 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1031\u108f\u103d\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1010\u1036\u1001\u102b\u1038\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1019\u103d \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1015\u1032\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104b \u101e\u1004\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1025\u1039 (learning process) \u1019\u103d\u102c \u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039 \u1010\u1000\u1039\u1010\u1000\u1039\u1082\u1000\u103c\u1082\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u101c\u102c\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103d \u1019\u101c\u1036\u1088\u1095\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1015\u1032\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104b<\/p>\n \u1012\u102b\u1031\u1015\u1019\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1032\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1017\u101f\u102f\u102d\u103b\u1015\u1033\u101e\u1004\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1000 \u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u101b\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1005\u1014\u1005\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u1018\u1030\u1038\u1017\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1095\u1019\u103d\u102c \u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u101e\u1030\u1095\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101c\u1038\u1031\u1010\u103c \u101b\u102d\u103d\u1010\u101a\u1039\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1031\u1015\u105a\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1015\u1033\u1010\u102c\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u101e\u102c \u1031\u1010\u102c\u1039\u1011\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1019\u101a\u1039\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u1039 \u1011\u102d \u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u101a\u1039\u1037\u1005\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1017\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n \u1021\u1032\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032 \u1000\u1031\u101c\u1038\u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1015\u1033\u101e\u1004\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1015\u1032 \u101b\u102d\u103d\u1010\u102c\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1095\u1019\u103d\u102c\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101c\u1038 \u1031\u1010\u103c\u1014\u1032\u1094\u1094\u1015\u102b\u104b (\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1031\u1012\u102b\u1000\u1039\u1010\u102c\u101e\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u101c\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1000\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037 \u1000\u1031\u101c\u1038\u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1015\u1033\u101e\u1004\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101f\u102c \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1014\u1032\u1094 \u1019\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u100a\u102e\u1018\u1030\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1001\u103a \u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u1039)<\/p>\n \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1000 \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1015\u1032 \u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1015\u1033\u103b\u1015\u1033\u104a \u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1032 \u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1015\u1033\u103b\u1015\u1033\u101e\u1004\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037 active learning \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n \u1012\u102b\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037 \u101e\u1004\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1015\u1033 (Learning-Centered Education) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101a\u1030\u1021\u1006\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u101c\u102c\u107e\u1000 \u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n \u101d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1000 \u1000\u103a\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1006\u102e\u1019\u103d\u102c Learning-Centered \u1019\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1014\u1032\u1094 Child-Centered \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1004\u1039 \u1019\u1015\u102e\u101d\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u101d\u102b\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n \u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037 \u1021\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1004\u1039\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103a\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101f\u102c Teacher-Centered \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1004\u1039 \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1018\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094\u101c\u1032\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037 \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1031\u1010\u103c\u101f\u102c \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1021\u1005\u103c\u1019\u1039\u1038\u101b\u102d\u103d\u101e\u1031\u101c\u102c\u1000\u1039 \u101e\u1004\u1039\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1019\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1010\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1037\u1039 \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1015\u1033\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1031\u1010\u103c \u1016\u1036\u103c\u1095\u107f\u1016\u102d\u1033\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u1039 \u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1001\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1019\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b<\/p>\n Why … \u1018\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1015\u102b\u101c\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n \u1005\u102c\u1031\u1019\u1038\u1015\u1032\u103c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037 \u1031\u1001\u103a\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1000 \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1010\u1000\u101a\u1039\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037 \u1000\u103a\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u1015\u100a\u102c\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101f\u102c EXAM-CENTERED Education \u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n \u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u108f\u103d\u101a\u1039\u1000\u103c\u101a\u1039 … \u1005\u102c\u101e\u1004\u1039\u1010\u102c \u1005\u102c\u1031\u1019\u1038\u1015\u1032\u103c\u1019\u101b\u102d\u103d\u101b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f \u101b\u102d\u103d\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u1039\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1031\u1015\u1019\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u103a\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1019\u1038\u1015\u1032\u103c\u1000 \u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1094\u1019\u1010\u1030 \u1011\u1030\u1038\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1016\u1004\u1039 \u1019\u103d\u102c \u1002\u103a\u1033\u102d (\u1001\u103a\u1033\u102d) \u1031\u1015\u102b\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1014\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u1015\u1032 \u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1037\u1019\u101a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n \u1010\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039 \u101e\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039 \u101e\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b \u1012\u102b .. \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u101b\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037\u1019\u101a\u1039\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u1039 \u101b\u1004\u1039\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101b\u1019\u101a\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1015\u1086\u1014\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n \u1021\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u101a\u1039\u101e\u1014\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1010\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102c\u1014\u1032\u1094 \u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1010\u102c\u1014\u1032\u1094 \u1019\u1010\u1030\u1018\u1030\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 (\u1010\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103d \u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1019\u101a\u1039\u1010\u1032\u1037) \u1018\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094\u101c\u1032\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037 \u1031\u1019\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1015\u1036\u102f\u1005\u1036\u1014\u1032\u1094 \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1015\u1038\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u1025\u1039\u1038\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1015\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n \u101f\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039 … \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1005\u1039\u1010\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1015\u1038\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u1025\u1039\u1038 \u1019\u101b\u102d\u103d\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u101b\u1019\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u104a \u1014\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1031\u1016 \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1019\u103d\u102c\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u101b\u102d\u103d\u1010\u102c\u1015\u1032\u1006\u102d\u102f .. \u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1000\u1032\u1037 \u101b\u102d\u103d\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1015\u1038\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u1025\u1039\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037 \u101b\u102d\u103d\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u1039\u104b \u101b\u102d\u103d\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n \u1012\u102b\u1031\u1015\u1019\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1030\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1006\u102e\u1000 \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1015\u1038\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u1025\u1039\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c current \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u1019\u1038\u1010\u101a\u1039\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u1039 current \u1010\u1014\u1039\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u101b\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u101b\u1010\u102c\u1015\u1032\u104b by Ohm’s Law \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u1015\u102b\u1019\u103d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u1018\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1031\u101a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u101b\u102c \u1031\u101b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1010\u102f \u1031\u1010\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1010\u102c \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b<\/p>\n \u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039 \u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u1000 \u101e\u1030\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1095\u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1015\u1038\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u1025\u1039\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u101c\u103d\u103a\u102d\u1033\u1095\u101d\u103d\u1000\u1039\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c Cambridge \u1000 \u1005\u1005\u1039\u1010\u1032\u1037 GCE (ICGES) \u1005\u102c\u1031\u1019\u1038\u1015\u1032\u103c\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1006\u102d\u102f \u1031\u1019\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1019\u103d\u103a \u1031\u1019\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1015\u1015\u102b\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1014\u1032\u1094 \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1015\u1038\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u1025\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u103c\u1014\u1039\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1010\u1004\u1039\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c\u104b \u1018\u101a\u1039\u101e\u1030 \u101a\u1030\u107e\u1000\u100a\u1039\u1037\u107e\u1000\u100a\u1037\u1039\u101b\u1010\u101a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n \u1012\u102e\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037 \u1018\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1019\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1019\u101e\u102d \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1095\u101d\u103d\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1014\u1010\u101a\u1039 (\u1010\u1000\u101a\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1019\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1019\u101e\u102d)\u104b<\/p>\n \u1018\u101a\u1039\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103d \u1005\u1036\u1021\u1031\u103b\u1016 (\u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1015\u1038\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u1025\u1039\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1094\u1021\u100a\u102e \u1031\u103b\u1016\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u1039\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1031\u103b\u1016) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u1031\u103b\u1016\u101b\u1032\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1018\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094\u101c\u1032\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1039\u1037\u1000\u1031\u101c\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1019\u101b\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094 … \u104b<\/p>\n \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1004\u1039 \u1005\u102c\u1031\u1019\u1038\u1015\u1032\u103c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1015\u1033\u1010\u102c\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037 \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u104a \u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1000\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1005\u102c\u1031\u1019\u1038\u1015\u1032\u103c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1015\u1033\u104a \u1019\u102d\u1018\u1000\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1005\u102c\u1031\u1019\u1038\u1015\u1032\u103c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1015\u1033 … \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1005\u102c\u1031\u1019\u1038\u1015\u1032\u103c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1015\u1033 … \u104b \u1012\u102b\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u1039 … \u1000\u103a\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101f\u102c Exam-Centered Education \u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n \u1021\u1032\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037 \u1018\u102c\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101c\u1032 … \u104b<\/p>\n \u1018\u102c\u1019\u103d\u1019\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1021\u1011\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1031\u1019\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u101e\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u101e\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u1031\u101b\u103c\u1095\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037\u1010\u102c\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1037\u104b<\/p>\n \u1015\u102b\u1005\u1000\u101a\u1039\u1031\u101c\u102c\u1015\u102f\u1005\u1066\u102c\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1031\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u101a\u1039\u1037 \u101a\u1030\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1000\u102d\u102f SI unit \u1031\u1010\u103c \u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u1004\u1039\u1037\/\u1019\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1031\u1006\u103c\u1038\u1031\u108f\u103c\u1038\u103b\u1004\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1001\u1036\u102f \u1005\u101b\u102c\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1010\u102c\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1037\u104b<\/p>\n By Snell’s Law \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094 By Archimedes’ principle \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u1010\u1015\u1039\u101e\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1019\u1010\u1015\u1039\u101e\u1004\u1037\u1039\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1031\u101c\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1005\u101b\u102c \u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102c\u101a\u1030\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1010\u102c\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1037\u104b<\/p>\n g \u1010\u1014\u1039\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f 10 \u1014\u1032\u1094 \u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1019\u103d\u102c\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104a 9.8 \u1014\u1032\u1094 \u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1019\u103d\u102c\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1031\u1010\u103c\u1031\u101d\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1010\u102c\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1037\u104b<\/p>\n closed organ pipe \u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039 fn \u1015\u1036\u102f\u1031\u101e\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u102f\u108f\u102d\u103d\u1015\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1031\u1015\u1038\u1019\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1004\u1039\u1037\/\u1019\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1019\u101f\u102c\u103b\u1015\u1086\u1014\u102c\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101c\u102c \u1010\u102c\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1037\u104b<\/p>\n \u101f\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1031\u103b\u1016\u101b\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u101b\u1019\u103d\u102c\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1012\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1031\u103b\u1016\u101b\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u101b\u1019\u103d\u102c\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c …. \u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1010\u1000\u102c\u1037 \u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1021\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037\u1010\u102c\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1037\u104b<\/p>\n \u1021\u1032\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037 \u1018\u102c\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101c\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n \u1018\u102c\u1019\u103d\u1019\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b<\/p>\n \u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1000 \u1015\u100a\u102c\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f Decentralization \u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1014\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1039\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1000 Strong Centralization \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1010\u102c\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1037\u104b<\/p>\n \u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1000 Teacher-Centered, Student-Centered \u1000\u1031\u1014 Learning Centered \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1031\u1014\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1039\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1000 Exam-Centered \u1000\u1031\u1014 (\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1019\u101b\u102d\u103d\u1010\u1032\u1037) Tuition-Centered \u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1000\u1031\u1014 Study Guide – Centered \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u1015\u103a\u102c\u1039\u1031\u1015\u103a\u102c\u1039 \u1015\u102b\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u103c\u102c\u1038\u107e\u1000\u1010\u102c\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1037\u104b<\/p>\n Learniing Process \u1019\u103d\u102c Knowledge (\u1021\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1021\u101c\u1000\u1039)\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1021\u1031\u103b\u1001\u1001\u1036\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1015\u102b\u104b \u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1000\u1032\u1037 … \u101c\u1000\u1039\u101b\u102d\u103d Exam-Centered Education \u1014\u1032\u1094 \u1012\u102e Learniing Process \u1031\u1010\u103c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1014\u1039\u1010\u102e\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u101b\u1019\u101b\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037 … \u104b<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1001\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039 \u25cf \u101c\u1004\u1015\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u1019\u102c\u1037\u107e\u1000\u100a\u1039\u1037\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 (\u1019\u102f\u102d\u1038\u1019\u1001) \u1019\u1010\u1039\u101c \u1045\u104a \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1048 \u1000\u1031\u101c\u1038\u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1015\u1033\u101e\u1004\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038 (Child-Centered Approch\/Child-Centered Eduation) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1001\u102f\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037 \u1021\u101b\u1015\u1039\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1004\u1039 \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101b\u100a\u1039\u101d\u1031\u1014\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1039\u1037\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u101b\u1004\u1039 \u1011\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1011\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1010\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038 \u1010\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1015\u102b\u107f\u1015\u102e\u104b \u1021\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1000\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1037\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1015\u1033\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1031\u101b\u1038 (Teacher-Centered Education) \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1036\u1011\u102c\u1038\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u101a\u1039… 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\n\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101b\u1015\u1039\u1000\u103c\u107d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039 \u101e\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039 \u101e\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c\u101c\u102c\u1038 .. \u104b<\/p>\n
\n\u1021\u101c\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1094 \u1021\u101c\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u101a\u1039\u101e\u1014\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b
\n\u1011\u1030\u1038\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1025\u1039\u1015\u102b\u104b
\n\u1019\u101f\u102c\u1037 \u1019\u101f\u102c \u1011\u1030\u1038\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1025\u1039\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n
\n\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101b\u1015\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1000\u107d\u103c\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1010\u102c\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1014\u1032\u1094 \u1019\u1010\u1030\u1018\u1030\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 (\u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1000\u107d\u103c\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1001\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103d \u1031\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u101a\u1039\u1010\u1032\u1037)<\/p>\n
\n(\u1000\u103a\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1019\u1031\u103b\u1016\u101b\u1032\u1018\u1030\u1038)<\/p>\n
\n\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101b\u1015\u1039\u101d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1019\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1037\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u104a \u1001\u1014\u1039\u1095\u1019\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1019\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1038\u101d\u101a\u1039\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104a\u104a \u1000\u103a\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1039\u1038\u101d\u101a\u1039\u104a \u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u101d\u101a\u1039\u104a \u1005\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1031\u1010\u103c \u107e\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1010\u102c\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1037\u104b<\/p>\n
\n\u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1000\u1031\u1014\u1019\u103d Comprehension (\u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u1039\u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1000\u1039)
\n\u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1000\u1031\u1014\u1019\u103d Analysis (\u1021\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1021\u101c\u1000\u1039\u101e\u101b\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1001\u1032\u103c)
\n\u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1000\u1031\u1014\u1019\u103d Synthesis (\u1021\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1021\u101c\u1000\u1039\u101e\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u101b\u102e\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u1015\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u1015\u1039\u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103a)
\n\u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1000\u1031\u1014\u1019\u103d Evaluation (\u1031\u101d\u1016\u1014\u1039\u1021\u1000\u1032\u103b\u1016\u1010\u1039)<\/p>\n