{"id":62543,"date":"2018-01-23T19:50:31","date_gmt":"2018-01-23T13:20:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/moemaka.com\/?p=62543"},"modified":"2018-01-23T19:50:31","modified_gmt":"2018-01-23T13:20:31","slug":"%e1%80%9e%e1%80%94%e1%80%b9%e1%80%b8%e1%80%bb%e1%80%99%e1%80%84%e1%80%b9%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a5%e1%80%ae%e1%80%b8-%e2%97%8f-%e1%80%91%e1%80%af%e1%80%ad-%e1%80%9b%e1%80%80%e1%80%b9%e1%80%9e%e1%80%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/archives\/62543","title":{"rendered":"\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1025\u102e\u1038 \u25cf \u1011\u102f\u102d \u101b\u1000\u1039\u101e\u1010\u1071\u1015\u1010\u1039"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1025\u102e\u1038 \u25cf \u1011\u102f\u102d \u101b\u1000\u1039\u101e\u1010\u1071\u1015\u1010\u1039<\/span>
\n(\u1019\u102f\u102d\u1038\u1019\u1001) \u1007\u1014\u1039\u1014\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e \u1042\u1043\u104a \u1042\u101d\u1041\u1048<\/span><\/p>\n

\u101e\u1030\u1094\u1031\u1016\u1037\u1018\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1001\u1039\u1019\u103d \u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1000\u1030\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

\u101c\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1031\u101e\u102c\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1047\u1041 \u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1000 \u101a\u1001\u102f\u102f\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102f\u102d\u1094 \u101b\u1000\u1039\u101e\u1010\u1071\u1015\u1010\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u104f\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1041\u1049\u1044\u1047 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039 \u1007\u1014\u1039\u1014\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c \u1041\u1043 \u101b\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1014\u1094\u1019\u103d \u1042\u1047 \u101b\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1014\u1094\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u107f\u1017\u102d\u1010\u102d\u101e\u103d\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1094\u1019\u103d \u101d\u1014\u1039\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039 \u1000\u101c\u1032\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1000\u1039\u1010\u101c\u102e\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u1001\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1027\u100a\u1039\u1037\u101e\u1036\u1010\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1094\u1010\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1094\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u101c\u1014\u1039\u1012\u1014\u1039\u107f\u1019\u102d\u1033\u1095\u104c \u1031\u1006\u103c\u1038\u1031\u108f\u103c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1032\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u103b\u1015\u1033\u101c\u102f\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1031\u1006\u103c\u1038 \u1031\u108f\u103c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1032\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d \u201c\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1038-\u1021\u1000\u1039\u1010\u101c\u102e\u1005\u102c\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u201d \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

(\u1011\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1021\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u107f\u1017\u102d\u1010\u102d\u101e\u103d\u103a\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039 \u1043\u101d\u101d \u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1021\u1031\u1021\u1038\u1006\u1036\u102f\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u100a\u1018\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1014\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1021\u108f\u102f\u1010\u1039 \u1042\u101d \u1012\u102e\u1002\u101b\u102e\u1005\u1004\u1039\u1010\u102e\u1002\u101b\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1000\u103a\u1006\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u103c\u102c\u1038\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1031\u101e\u103c\u1038 \u1019\u101c\u1036\u102f\u102f\u1031\u101c\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u1088\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u1014\u1094\u1005\u1025\u1039 \u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103c\u102c \u101c\u103d\u103a\u1015\u1039\u1005\u1005\u1039\u1013\u102b\u1010\u1039\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u103b\u1015\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b)<\/p>\n

\u201c\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1038-\u1021\u1000\u1039\u1010\u101c\u102e\u1005\u102c\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u201d\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u1039\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1011\u102f\u102d\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1031\u101e\u102c \u101b\u100a\u1039\u1019\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1010\u1005\u1039\u101b\u1015\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c \u201c\u107f\u1017\u102d\u1010\u102d\u101e\u103d\u103a\u1013\u1014 \u101e\u101f\u102c\u101b\u108f\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1005\u104a \u1019\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1005 \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036 \u1031\u1015\u105a\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1000\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1031\u101b\u1038\u201d \u1015\u1004\u1039 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u104f\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1011\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1005\u102c\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u101b\u103c\u1038\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1031\u103b\u1019\u1087\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1094\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039 \u1031\u101b\u103c\u1038\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1015\u103c\u1032\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u201c\u1021\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1006\u1036\u102f\u102f\u1038\u201d \u103b\u1015\u1033\u101c\u102f\u102f\u1015\u1039\u101b\u1014\u1039\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u1021\u1000\u1030\u1038\u1021\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u101b\u103c\u1000\u1039\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1037\u101c\u102f\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1004\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1005\u1025\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1041\u1049\u1044\u1046 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101b\u101c\u102c\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1000\u101c\u1032\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1000\u1039\u1010\u101c\u102e\u104f \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1038\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u1075\u102d\u101a\u108f\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1031\u101b\u102c \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1015\u102b \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1031\u1015\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1019\u1031\u101e\u1001\u103a\u102c\u1031\u101e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1019\u100a\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1015\u1038\u1019\u100a\u1039\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1000\u1030\u1038\u1021\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1025\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u100a\u1039\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1094 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101e\u101c\u1032\u1005\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1094 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1046 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039 \u108f\u102d\u102f\u102f\u101d\u1004\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1019\u1030 \u1021\u1000\u1039\u1010\u101c\u102e\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1038\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f\u102f \u101c\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1005\u103c\u102c \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1031\u1015\u1038\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u1006\u1036\u102f\u102f\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1010\u1039\u101c\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1000\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u103b\u1017\u102d\u1010\u102d\u101e\u103d\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1094 \u1005\u1025\u1039\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u1000\u103a\u1014\u1039\u1031\u101e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u102f\u1010\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1000\u102d\u1005\u1065\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1031\u1010\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1010\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1012\u101e\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 (\u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1001\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104a \u1000\u1001\u103a\u1004\u1039\u104a \u1000\u101b\u1004\u1039\u104a \u101b\u103d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u104a \u101d\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1000\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1014\u102e\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1014\u101a\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038)\u1000\u102d\u102f\u102f \u1019\u100a\u1039\u101e\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1094\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1039\u101c\u1032\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1000\u102f\u102d \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1005\u1005\u1039\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000 (\u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1002\u103a\u1015\u1014\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f\u102f \u1019\u101f\u102c\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1015\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u1010\u102f\u102d\u1000\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u107e\u1000\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1000\u101b\u1004\u1039\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1000\u1001\u103a\u1004\u1039\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102d\u1033\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038) \u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u107f\u1017\u102d\u1010\u102d\u101e\u103d\u103a\u1018\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1039\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1031\u1010\u102c\u1004\u1039 \u1010\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1012\u101e\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u102f \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u1005\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1011\u1000\u1039\u101e\u1014\u1039\u107e\u1000\u1031\u1015\u104b \u101c\u1014\u1039\u1012\u1014\u1039\u1019\u103d \u1021\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f\u102f \u1000\u103c\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1034\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1094\u101e\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1000\u1039\u101e\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1031\u1014\u107e\u1000\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f\u102f \u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1032\u1031\u1014\u1031\u101e\u102c\u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039 \u1019\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1005\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101c\u102f\u102d\u107e\u1000\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n

\u101b\u101c\u1012\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1019\u1030 \u1019\u1031\u101b\u101b\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1031\u1001\u103a\u104b \u1005\u102c\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u201c\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1010\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1012\u101e\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u103b\u1019\u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1031\u1012\u101e (\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c – \u1017\u1019\u102c\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039) \u1031\u1005\u102c\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1005\u103c\u102c \u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u101b\u1038\u201d \u101b\u103d\u102d\u101e\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u101f\u102f\u102f \u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039 \u201c\u1011\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1031\u1012\u101e\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1019\u103d\u102e\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1014\u1011\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101e\u1030\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102d\u1033\u1038\u1005\u102f\u102f\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104f \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c \u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037\u201d \u101f\u102f\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101b\u103d\u102d\u104f\u104b \u1019\u1031\u101b\u103d\u1038\u1019\u1031\u108f\u103d\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u1004\u1039 \u1015\u1004\u1039\u101c\u1036\u102f\u102f\u100a\u102e\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1036\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u1010\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1010\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1012\u101e\u1005\u1036\u102f\u102f\u1005\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1039\u1019\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1010\u1005\u1039\u101b\u1015\u1039 \u1031\u1015\u105a \u1031\u1015\u102b\u1000\u1039\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1015\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037\u1019\u100a\u1039\u104b (\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103d \u1011\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u102f \u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1019\u100a\u1039)<\/p>\n

\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1036\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1048 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039 \u1031\u1021\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1018\u102c\u101c \u1041\u1041 \u101b\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1014\u1094\u1011\u102f\u102f\u1010\u1039 LIFE \u1019\u1002\u1062\u1007\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1015\u1036\u102f\u102f\u108f\u103d\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1024\u1015\u1036\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u107e\u1000\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1014\u102e\u1014\u101a\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1032\u1095\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103d \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u1031\u103b\u1019\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101e\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1019\u1088\u1021\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1010\u1014\u1039\u1094\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u108f\u102f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1005\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1021\u1019\u108a\u102c \u1019\u108a\u102c\u107f\u1015\u102d\u1033\u1000\u103c\u1032\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u1005\u1039\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101c\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1000\u107d\u103c\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1010\u1005\u1039\u1012\u1002\u1064\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1015\u1010\u1039\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103c\u102c \u1031\u1010\u103c\u1094\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1015 \u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1000\u102f\u102d\u101a\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103d\u101a\u1039\u1021\u1016\u1032\u103c\u1094\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1018\u102f\u102f\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1001\u1036\u104f\u1021\u1019\u1088\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103d \u1016\u1000\u1039\u1006\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1039\u101c\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u101e\u1030\u1094\u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1094\u101d\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101b\u102c\u104a \u1021\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1094\u101d\u1004\u1039\u1019\u101f\u102f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u1039\u1001\u1037\u1032\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1005\u1005\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u101e\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1018\u1005\u102d\u1014\u1039 (\u1012\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1094\u1017\u1019\u102c\u1010\u100a\u1039\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1004\u1039\u101e\u1030) \u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1031\u1005\u102c (\u101d\u1014\u1039\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u104a \u1041\u1049\u1044\u101d-\u1041\u1049\u1044\u1042 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039) \u1010\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1094\u1000 \u1005\u102c\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u102f\u102d\u1038\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u103b\u1004\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u107e\u1000\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u101b\u1014\u1039\u1000\u102f\u102f\u1014\u1039\u107f\u1019\u102d\u1033\u1095\u101e\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1094 \u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1090\u1088\u1010\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102d\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1038 \u1031\u107e\u1000\u103b\u1004\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u107e\u1000\u1031\u101c\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u101e\u1001\u1004\u1039\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1038 \u1011\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1038 (\u101c\u1014\u1039\u1012\u1014\u1039\u107f\u1019\u102d\u1033\u1095\u101e\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1094 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101e\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1013\u102c\u1010\u1039\u1015\u1036\u102f\u102f\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u103b\u1015\u1011\u102c\u1038) \u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1031\u1014\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1010\u1005\u1039\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1039\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1021\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1000\u103c\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1034\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1010\u1015\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1031\u1001\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1031\u101c\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039 \u1041\u1048 \u101c\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101e\u1001\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1010\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1094 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u107e\u1000\u1036\u1001\u1036\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1031\u1005\u102c\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1080\u1000\u102d\u1033\u1038\u1031\u1015\u1038\u1001\u1036\u101b\u104f\u104b \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1011\u103c\u100b\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1000\u102c\u1038\u1017\u1036\u102f\u102f\u1038 \u1031\u1016\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u103c\u1032\u101c\u102f\u102f\u1015\u1039\u107e\u1000\u1036\u1001\u1036\u101b\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u101a\u1039\u101c\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u101e\u1001\u1004\u1039\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1011\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c \u101c\u1000\u1039\u1014\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1039\u101c\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1014\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1005\u1025\u1039 (\u101c\u1014\u1039\u1012\u1014\u1039\u104c\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1030\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1025\u102e\u1038\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u104a \u101d\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1021\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102e\u1031\u1021\u1021\u101e\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u100a\u1039\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1030\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037) \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1018\u1031\u1016\u1019\u103d\u102c \u108f\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1039 \u101e\u1005\u1065\u102c\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u1088\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1016\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1001\u1036\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u201c\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1038-\u1021\u1000\u1039\u1010\u101c\u102e\u1005\u102c\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u201d \u101c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1038\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u1039\u101c\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u1005\u102c\u1018\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1000\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1001\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1000\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1021\u1019\u103a\u102d\u1033\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1021\u101b\u1036\u102f\u1038 (KNU) \u1000\u102d\u102f\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1032\u1094\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u101c\u102f\u102d\u1000\u1039\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1019\u102e \u101c\u1000\u1039 \u1014\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102f\u102f\u1014\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1024\u101e\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1094\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u101c\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1031\u101e\u102c\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u1005\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1094 \u1031\u1001\u1010\u1039\u101e\u1005\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1037\u108f\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u101b\u1038 \u1021\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1021\u1005\u1031\u1015\u105a\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1000\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1005\u1025\u1039\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1000\u1010\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1000 \u1021\u101c\u103c\u1014\u1039 \u1021\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u103b\u1015\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1011\u1014\u1039\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1090\u102f\u1014\u1039\u1094\u107e\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1005\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1095 \u1002\u102d\u102f\u100f\u1039\u1038\u1002\u100f\u1000\u103c\u1032\u1019\u1088\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1037\u108f\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1007\u102c\u1010\u1039\u1001\u1036\u102f\u104f \u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038 \u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u102f\u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039 \u1010\u100a\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1031\u1014\u101c\u103a\u1000\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

Exactly 71 years ago this week:<\/p>\n

Between 13 and 27 January 1947 discussions took place in London between the UK government of Prime Minister Clement Attlee and the visiting Burmese delegation led by U Aung San. These discussions led to the “Aung San – Attlee Agreement”.<\/p>\n

(It was the coldest winter in the UK in 300 years – with night time temperatures falling to minus 20 degrees centigrade, and widespread coal shortages leading to hours of power cuts a day).<\/p>\n

The “Aung San – Attlee Agreement” stated as the “common objective” of its signatories “a free and independent Burma whether within or without the British Commonwealth Nations”.<\/p>\n

The Agreement further called for elections to a Constituent Assembly “as soon as possible” and laid out many and various transitional provisions.<\/p>\n

The Labour government of Clement Attlee had come into office in 1946 favourable to both Indian and Burmese independence. What was unclear was exactly when this should happen and what the transitional arrangements should be. By November 1946 the Attlee government decided to grant Burma quick independence.<\/p>\n

The only question left for the British was what do with the “Frontier Areas” (essentially the Chin, Kachin and Karen hills and the Shan, Wa, and Karenni states). Promises had been made during the war (in particular to the Karen and Kachin who had fought with the Allies against the Japanese) and many on the British side were not keen on forcing the Frontier Areas to join an independent Burma. At the same time, others in London feared a communist take over of Burma and did not want to leave a Burma that was divided.<\/p>\n

The result was a fudge. The agreement stated that there should be “the early unification of the Frontier Areas and Ministerial Burma” (eg Burma proper) but “with the free consent of the inhabitants of those areas”. The Panglong conference and the Frontier Enquiry Commission would soon follow. (More on that soon)<\/p>\n

The image was published in the 11 October 1948 issue of LIFE magazine. It shows clearly that this moment of victory of Burma’s anti-colonial struggle was also the moment where Burma’s descent into violent factionalism and civil war began.<\/p>\n

The delegation was led by U Aung San and included both AFPFL and non-AFPFL members of the Governor’s Executive Council. Veteran politicians Thakin Ba Sein (founder of Dobama) and U Saw (Prime Minister 1940-42) refused to sign the agreement and denounced U Aung San on return to Rangoon. Thakin Than Tun (also in London but not marked in the photo) would lead the communist insurrection a little more than a year later.<\/p>\n

Within 18 months U Aung San, Thakin Mya had been assasinated, U Saw was hanged, U Tin Tut was killed by a car bomb, and Thakin Than Tun (U Aung San’s brother-in-law) was leading an insurgency. U Ba Pe (a London signatory and founder of the YMBA) would later be arrested for high treason. Karen leaders led by Saw Ba U Gyi, within a month of the “Aung San – Attlee Agreement”, formed the Karen National Union, and would soon be in rebellion as well.<\/p>\n

Intense and usually violent factionalism has been a big part of the Burmese political scene since the birth of modern politics in Burma a hundred years ago.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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