{"id":47117,"date":"2015-10-31T11:14:11","date_gmt":"2015-10-31T04:44:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/moemaka.com\/?p=47117"},"modified":"2015-10-31T11:14:11","modified_gmt":"2015-10-31T04:44:11","slug":"%e1%80%bb%e1%80%99%e1%80%90%e1%80%b9%e1%80%9e%e1%80%ad%e1%80%94%e1%80%b9%e1%80%b8%e1%80%91%e1%80%bc%e1%80%94%e1%80%b9%e1%80%b8-%e1%80%80%e1%80%af%e1%80%9c%e1%80%ac%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9f%e1%80%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/archives\/47117","title":{"rendered":"\u103b\u1019\u1010\u1039\u101e\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1011\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1038 – \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1024\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1010\u100a\u1039\u1038"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u103b\u1019\u1010\u1039\u101e\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1011\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1038 – \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1024\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1010\u100a\u1039\u1038<\/span>
\n(\u1019\u102f\u102d\u1038\u1019\u1001) \u1031\u1021\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1010\u102f\u102d\u1018\u102c \u1043\u1041\u104a \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1045<\/span><\/div>\n

\u1021\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1038 (\u1041) \u1014\u102d\u1012\u102b\u1014\u1039\u1038 \u00a0<\/b>
\n\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101b\u102c \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u1015\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u100c\u102c\u1014\u1001\u103c\u1032\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1021\u1031\u101b\u103d\u1095\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1021\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1012\u101e\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101b\u102c \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u1015\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u100c\u102c\u1014\u1004\u101a\u1039\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1021\u1010\u1014\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1019\u103d\u103a \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101b\u102c \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u1015\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1031\u1010\u101e\u102e\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1021\u1031\u1014\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1001\u1037\u1032\u1037\u1016\u1030\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u104f\u1021\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1095 \u1021\u107e\u1000\u1036\u1033\u1021\u101b \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c\u101e\u102f\u1031\u1010\u101e\u1014\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b \u1021\u1031\u101b\u103d\u1095\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1021\u102c\u101b\u103d\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1019\u1088\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104c \u1021\u1004\u1039\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1014\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1038\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1095\u101b\u103b\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u104e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u104f \u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u104a \u101a\u1025\u1039\u1031\u1000\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1088\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1018\u102c \u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u101c\u1038\u1031\u1015\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u1010\u103c\u1095\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u104f \u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u104a \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u101e\u1000\u1039\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1010\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1095\u101b\u1031\u1001\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1021\u103b\u1015\u1004\u1039 \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u1015\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u1014\u101a\u1039\u1015\u101a\u1039\u104c \u1021\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1004\u101a\u1039\u1019\u103d\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1031\u101e\u102c \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1010\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1001\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1095\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1021\u101c\u1000\u1039 \u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1019\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101a\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1014\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1001\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1095\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1021\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1088\u1019\u101b\u103d\u102d\u104a \u1021\u1001\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1095\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1021\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039 \u101c\u103c\u1032\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103c\u102c \u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u1010\u103c\u1095\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1010\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1019\u1032\u103d \u1019\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101a\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c(\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094) \u101c\u102d\u102f\u101b\u102c \u1006\u103c\u1032\u1010\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1021\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1015\u1039\u1006\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1031\u101c\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1019\u103d\u102e\u103b\u1004\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038 \u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1019\u1088\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103d\u102d\u101c\u102c \u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1021\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u100a\u102e \u1024\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103c\u107d\u1032\u101f\u102f\u1016\u1010\u1039\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1000\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u101c\u102f\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1014\u102e\u1038 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1014\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1095\u101b\u1015\u102b\u101e\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1019\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1039\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103a\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1021\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u1001\u103a\u1015\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1031\u103b\u1001\u1021\u1031\u1014\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u104a \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1015\u1010\u1039\u101e\u1000\u1039\u104d \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103a\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1010\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038\u00a0 \u104e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1019\u103d\u102c \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u101e\u102c \u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1010\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u101c\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1031\u1014\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1031\u1010\u101e\u102e \u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039\u00a0 \u1021\u1001\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1001\u1032\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103c\u102c \u101b\u103d\u102d\u1031\u1014\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b\u00a0 \u104e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103d \u1021\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103d\u102c \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103c\u107d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1000\u103c\u107d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u104a \u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1016\u1010\u1039\u101b\u1088\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039 \u1025\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1015\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1010\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102c \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1031\u101c\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1031\u1014\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1031\u1014\u1021\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u101b\u103d\u102d\u1031\u1014\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1021\u1011\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1005\u1015\u1039\u101c\u103a\u1025\u1039\u1038\u104d \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1021\u1031\u1014\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037\u00a0 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1015\u102b\u1038\u104c \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1004\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1095\u1021 \u107e\u1000\u1036\u1033\u1021\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u1039\u101e\u1030 \u1010\u1005\u1039\u1025\u102e\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1011\u103c\u1038\u104f \u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u1039\u108f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1015\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u201c\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1031\u101c\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1006\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1015\u1030\u1038\u1031\u1014\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101e\u102f\u1031\u1010\u101e\u102e\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039 \u1021\u1006\u102f\u102d\u1015\u102b \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u1015\u1039\u1014\u101a\u1039\u1015\u101a\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u101e\u102c\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1011\u1000\u1039\u1000\u103a\u101a\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u1094\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1031\u101c\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u1021\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1021\u101c\u1000\u1039 \u1021\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1021\u103b\u1019\u1005\u1039 \u1031\u103b\u1019\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1031\u1014\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u101e\u102f\u102d\u1094\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039 \u104e\u1002\u108f\u1071\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u101c\u1000\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101e\u102c \u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u101a\u1031\u1014\u1094\u1021\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1021\u1011\u102d \u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1031\u1010\u101e\u102e\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1010\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1002\u108f\u1071\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u101c\u1000\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c \u104e\u1010\u102f\u102d\u1094\u1010\u1010\u1039\u1000\u103c\u107d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1039\u1037\u104f \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1019\u1019\u102e\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1031\u1014\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1040\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1005\u103c\u102c\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1095\u101b\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101b\u1031\u1015 \u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1011\u102f\u102d\u1094\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u104e\u1010\u102f\u102d\u1094\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u104a \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1014\u102c\u1010\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u101b\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1031\u101c\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1031\u1012\u101e\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1036\u1019\u103d \u107e\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1016\u1030\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u101d \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1015\u102b\u1038\u1005\u1015\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1007\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038\u104d \u1005\u102c\u1010\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1015\u1033\u1005\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u107e\u1000\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u104e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u104f\u1005\u102c\u1010\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103c\u102c \u1010\u100a\u1039 \u101b\u103d\u102d\u1031\u1014\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1019\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1019\u1005\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u100a\u102e\u1019\u1088 \u101b\u103d\u102d \/\u1019\u101b\u103d\u102d \u1031\u101e\u1001\u103a\u102c\u1005\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1006\u1038\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1005\u103c\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1005\u103c\u102c \u1031\u1010\u103c\u1095\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101b\u1031\u101c\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037\u104f\u104b \u1019\u100a\u1039\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1015\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1005 \u1021\u103b\u1004\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u101a\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d \u1031\u1014\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1010\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1040\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1006\u102f\u102d\u1015\u102b\u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1031\u1010\u101e\u102e\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u104f\u00a0 \u1080\u1000\u102d\u1033\u1038\u1015\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1019\u1088\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1021\u1031\u1014\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u101c\u103d\u103a\u1005\u1039\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1034\u1019\u101b\u1088\u101e\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1015\u1032 \u1021\u101e\u102d\u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1033\u101e\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b” (1)<\/p>\n

“\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u1006\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1010\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1095\u1000\u102f\u102d \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038 \u1015\u100a\u102c\u1010\u1010\u1039\u1021\u1001\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1095\u1000 \u1021\u1002\u1064\u101c\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1015\u1033\u1005\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u104e\u1015\u102f\u1002\u1062\u1033\u102d\u101c\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1002\u1064\u101c\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101b\u102c \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u1015\u1039\u1014\u101a\u1039\u1015\u101a\u1039\u1019\u103d \u1015\u100a\u102c \u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u107e\u1000\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101b\u102c \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u1015\u1039\u1014\u101a\u1039\u1015\u101a\u1039\u1019\u103d \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1001\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b \u1015\u102f\u1002\u1062\u102d\u1033\u101c\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u00a0\u00a0 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u1011\u1000\u1039 \u1021\u1002\u1064\u101c\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u108f\u103d\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u107d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1040\u1004\u1039\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b\u201d<\/p>\n

\u104e\u1010\u102f\u102d\u1094\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1015\u1033\u1005\u102f\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1005\u102c\u1010\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102f\u102d \u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1031\u1010\u101e\u102e\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u101b\u100a\u1039\u100a\u108a\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102f\u102d\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1011\u100a\u1039\u1037\u101e\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1001\u100f \u1031\u1010\u103c\u1095\u101b\u1010\u1010\u1039\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u101b\u101c\u1012\u1039\u1021\u1031\u1014\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101a\u1030\u1019\u1088 \u101c\u103c\u1032\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104a \u1001\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1019\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1019\u1088 \u1021\u101c\u103c\u1032\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101c\u103c\u1032\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1001\u1036\u1033\u1004\u102f\u1036\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u1039 \u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102f\u102d \u1031\u1010\u103c\u1095\u101b\u1031\u1015\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b (2)<\/p>\n

\u1021\u1011\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1005\u1015\u1039\u101c\u103a\u1025\u1039\u1038\u104d \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1032\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u101c\u103c\u1032\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103c\u102c \u1031\u1000\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101a\u1030\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039 \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u1039 \u101c\u103d\u103a\u1000\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 Kula (\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038) \u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1031\u1014\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u1039\u108f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1015\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1031\u1001\u105a \u1021\u1031\u1040\u105a\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1010\u1005\u1039\u1016\u1000\u1039\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1014\u102c\u1031\u1005\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1036\u102f\u1010\u1005\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1019\u1015\u102b\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039 \u1010\u1001\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1095\u1000 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u101c\u1032\u103c\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103c\u102c \u1031\u1000\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101a\u1030\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u1006\u102d\u102f\u107e\u1000\u103b\u1015\u102e\u1038\u00a0 \u1001\u103a\u102d\u1033\u1038\u108f\u103d\u102d\u1019\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1088\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1015\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1000\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1021\u1031\u1014\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1024\u1005\u102c\u1010\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1036\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1005\u1015\u1039 \u101c\u103a\u1025\u1039\u1038\u104d \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1019\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u1021\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1021\u103b\u1019\u1005\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1011\u1004\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104f \u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1005\u1032\u103c\u1015\u1036\u102f\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u00a0\u00a0 \u101e\u102c\u1019\u1014\u1039\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u1036\u1019\u103d\u101b\u1031\u101e\u102c\u00a0 \u107e\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1016\u1030\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u101d \u1015\u102b\u1038\u1005\u1015\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1007\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u103b\u1001\u1001\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104f\u101b\u101c\u1012\u1039\u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039 \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1021\u1001\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1095\u104f \u101e\u1010\u102d\u1019\u1019\u1030\u1015\u1032 \u101c\u103c\u1032\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103c\u102c \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u1006\u102d\u102f \u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1019\u1088\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u1039\u108f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1015\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1021\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1038(\u1042) \u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u1021\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101b \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038<\/b>
\n\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1021\u1031\u1040\u105a\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1005\u1015\u1039\u101c\u103a\u1025\u1039\u1038\u104d \u104e\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1015\u102b\u1020\u102d\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d \u1006\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u1000\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1021\u101a\u1030\u1021\u1006 \u1010\u1005\u1039\u101b\u1015\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1037\u103b\u1019\u1010\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1021\u108f\u103c\u101a\u1039\u101f\u102f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b (\u1000\u102f\u101c\u1015\u102f\u1010\u1071-\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1037\u103b\u1019\u1010\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1021\u108f\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1019\u103d \u1006\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u1000\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1031\u101e\u102c \u101e\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038) \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1021\u1031\u1040\u105a\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103d \u1031\u101b\u103d\u1038\u1025\u102e\u1038 \u1017\u102f\u1012\u1076\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1040\u1004\u1039 \u1019\u103c\u1014\u1039\u104a \u1017\u1019\u102c\u104a \u101b\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u104a \u101b\u103d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u104a \u1000\u101b\u1004\u1039 \u1005\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u108f\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1004\u101a\u1039\u1019\u103d \u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u108f\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1001\u103a\u102e\u1038\u1031\u103b\u1019\u1087\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1031\u1040\u105a\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1018\u101a\u1039\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039 \u1017\u102f\u1012\u1076\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1039\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1039 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1015\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1025\u102e\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u1015\u1010\u100a\u1039\u1038\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101a\u1030\u1006\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1031\u1021\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d \u1021\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101b \u101e\u102d\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b (1) The Myanmar Language Commission, Myanmar-English Dictionary, Yangon, 1993, p. 10. \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038 \/ kala\/ n 1. native of the Indian subcontinent. 2. court-card; picture card. adj of foreign origin. See also \u101e\u1031\u1018\u1064\u102c [Pali \u1000\u102f\u101c]<\/p>\n

(2) The Myanmar Language Commission, \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1021\u1018\u102d\u1013\u102c\u1014\u1039\u00a0 (Myanmar-Myanmar Dictionary), Yangon, 1991, p. 9 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038 \/kla;\/ n 1\u2019 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1004\u101a\u1039\u1031\u1012\u101e\u1019\u103d \u101c\u102c\u1031\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104b 2 \u101e\u102c\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1021\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1016\u1000\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d \u101c\u102c\u1031\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 3 \u1005\u1000\u1060\u1034\u1016\u1032\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1002\u103a\u1000\u1039\u104a\u1000\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104a\u1000\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1016\u1032\u1001\u103a\u1015\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038 \u1014\u1040\u102d- \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u101c\u102c\u1031\u101e\u102c\u104b \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u103d\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u104b [\u1015\u102b\u104a\u1000\u102f\u101c]<\/p>\n

(3) \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1040\u1014\u1039-\u1010\u1000\u1060\u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c \u1021\u1018\u102d\u1013\u102c\u1014\u1039\u104a \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038(\u1041) (The University Burmese-Burmese Dictionary), Rangoon, 1952, vol.1, p. 22. \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038 \u1014\u1036 \u1041\u104b\u00a0 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1042\u104b \u101e\u102c\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1021\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1000\u102c\u1038 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036 \u1021\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1016\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1012\u101e\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d \u101c\u102c\u101e\u1030 \u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038—-\u1014\u1036\u1040\u102d\u00a0 \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u104b \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u101c\u102c\u1031\u101e\u102c\u104b [\u1019\u103c\u1014\u1039\u104a\u1002\u101c\u102c\u104b \u1015\u102b\u104a\u1000\u102f\u101c]<\/p>\n

(4) \u1026\u1038\u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1005\u102d\u1014\u1039\u104a \u1015\u102b\u1020\u102d\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1021\u1018\u102d\u1013\u102c\u1014\u1039\u104a \u1012\u102f\u1010\u102d\u101a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104a\u00a0 \u101b\u1014\u1039\u1000\u102f\u1014\u1039\u104a \u1041\u1049\u1045\u1046\u104a \u1005\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1000\u1039\u108f\u103d\u102c \u1043\u1042\u1049 \u104b(The PaliBurmese Dictionary), Rangoon, 1956, vol. 2, p. 329. \u1000\u102f\u101c [\u1000\u102f\u101c] (\u1014) \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u104b \u103b\u1019\u1010\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u104b \u1021\u102d\u1019\u1039\u104b \u1019\u102d\u1018\u1021\u102d\u1019\u1039\u104b \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1021\u1031\u1000\u107d\u1038\u103c \u1012\u102b\u101a\u1000\u102c\u104b
\n(5) Judson, A., Burmese-English Dictionary, Baptist Press, Rangoon, edited 1953. p. 173 (First Edition: 1836). \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038 (Pali) n, a race \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038 one whose race is distinctly marked, a caste person; a native of any country west of Burma; a foreigner …etc.<\/p>\n

\u1021\u1019\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1015\u102b\u1020\u102d\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u102f\u101c(\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1037\u103b\u1019\u1010\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u104a \u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103a\u101a\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u104a \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1037\u103b\u1019\u1010\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u104a \u1011\u1030\u1038\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1031\u101e\u102c\u00a0 – meaning holy, great, noble, distinguished etc.) \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1088\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1015\u1036\u102f\u1005\u1036\u1021\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038 \u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1005\u1032\u103c\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1015\u102b \u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1010\u1039\u108f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1015\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b
\n(a) \u1000\u102f\u101c\u101e\u1019\u1002\u1062 (Kula Thamagga) great\/noble organization United Nations
\n(b) \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102f\u1010\u1039 (\u1000\u102f\u101c\u107e\u101e\u1092) (Kula Oatta) distinguished camel camel, the distinguished animal
\n(c) \u1000\u102f\u101c\u1000\u102f\u1019\u107c\u102c\u101b\u102e (Kula Kumari) noble young lady young lady of the noble race
\n(d) \u1000\u102f\u101c\u1015\u1017\u107a\u1010 (Kula Pabbata) great\/distinguished mountain mountain range<\/p>\n

\u1012\u102f\u1010\u102d\u101a\u1021\u101a\u1030\u1021\u1006\u1021\u1031\u1014\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1031\u1040\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1019\u1030\u101c\u1019\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038 \u1002\u102d\u102f\u101c (\u101b\u108a\u1036\u1095\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u102d\u1019\u1039\u104a \u1031\u103b\u1019\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u102d\u1019\u1039 \u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1014\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038) \u1019\u103d\u1006\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u1000\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101a\u1030\u1021\u1006\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1000\u1030\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1005\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1000\u1039 \u1021\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1015\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b\u00a0\u00a0 (1) Yule, Henry, Col. and Burnell, A. C., Hobson-Jobson, Calcutta, 1990 (First Edition 1886), p. 495. “The true history of the word has for the first time been traced by Prof. Forchhammer to Gola , the name applied in old Pegu inscriptions to the Indian Buddhist immigrants, a name which he identifies with Sanskrit Gauda , the ancient name of northern Bengal, hence the famous city of Gaur”.<\/p>\n

\u101a\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101d\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u104f \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u101c\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1005\u1021\u1019\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1095\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1015\u102b\u1031\u1019\u102c\u1000\u1061 Forchhammer\u00a0 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b\u00a0\u00a0 \u104e\u1000\u00a0 \u1031\u101b\u103d\u1038\u1031\u101f\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u1032\u1001\u1030\u1038\u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103c\u1039\u00a0\u00a0 \u1002\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u00a0 \u101c\u102c\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1031\u103b\u1001\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u101e\u1030 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u1075\u102d\u101a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1017\u102f\u1012\u1076\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101d\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u102f \u101b\u100a\u1039\u106b\u108a\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104a \u1031\u101b\u103d\u1038\u1031\u101f\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u101e\u101e\u1064\u1000\u101b\u102f\u102d\u1000\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1018\u1002\u101c\u1064\u102c\u1038\u1031\u103b\u1019\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f “\u1031\u1002\u102b\u1012” \u101f\u102f \u1031\u1001\u105a \u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u101a\u1001\u102f\u1031\u1001\u1010\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 “\u1031\u1002\u105a\u101b\u1039” \u1021\u1019\u100a\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1011\u1004\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c\u107f\u1019\u102d\u1033\u1095\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1016\u105a\u103b\u1015\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

(2) The Kalyani Inscription, Pegu, 14. Century, written in Mon language. (Translation): “The heroes Sona and Uttara were sent to Rama\u00f1a, which forms a part of Suvannabhumi, to propagate the holy faith …….. This town is called to this day Gola mattikanagara , because of the many houses it contained made of earth in the fashion of houses of the Gola people.”<\/p>\n

\u1019\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1000\u101c\u103a\u102c\u100f\u102e\u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1005\u102c\u104a \u1031\u1021\u1012\u102e \u1041\u1044 \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u104a \u1015\u1001\u1032\u1030\u1038\u104b\u00a0 “\u101e\u1030\u101b\u1031\u1032\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102f\u108f\u1077\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1025\u1010\u1071\u101b\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u103b\u1015\u1033\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u101e\u102f\u101d\u100f\u1070\u1018\u102f\u1019\u107c\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u102c\u101b\u102c\u1019\u100a \u1031\u1012\u101e\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u1031\u1005\u101c\u108a\u1010\u1039\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b ——– \u101a\u1004\u1039\u1038\u107f\u1019\u102d\u1033\u1095\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101a\u1031\u1014\u1094\u1021\u1011\u102d “\u1002\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1019\u1010\u1071\u102d \u1000\u102c\u1014\u102c\u1002\u101b” \u101f\u102f\u1031\u1001\u105a\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1021\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f “\u1002\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c” \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u104f\u1019\u1030\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u1036\u102f\u1005\u1036\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101b\u108a\u1036\u1095\u104a \u1031\u103b\u1019\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u1006\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u00a0 \u1011\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1037 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

(3)\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1040\u1014\u1039-\u1010\u1000\u1060\u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c \u1021\u1018\u102d\u1013\u102c\u1014\u1039\u104a \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038(\u1041) (The University Burmese-Burmese Dictionary), Rangoon, 1952, vol.1, p. 22. \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038 \u1014\u1036 \u1041\u104b\u00a0 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1042\u104b \u101e\u102c\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1021\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1000\u102c\u1038 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036 \u1021\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1016\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1012\u101e\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d \u101c\u102c\u101e\u1030 \u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038—- \u1014\u1036\u1040\u102d\u00a0 \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u104b \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u101c\u102c\u1031\u101e\u102c\u104b [\u1019\u103c\u1014\u1039\u104a\u1002\u101c\u102c\u104b \u1015\u102b\u104a\u1000\u102f\u101c]<\/p>\n

(4) \u1031\u1001\u1010\u1039\u101e\u1005\u1039\u1019\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1004\u101a\u1039\u1019\u103d\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1031\u1001\u105a\u1031\u1040\u105a\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c \u201c\u1002\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u201d \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000 \u101b\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u00a0 \u201c\u1000\u1030\u101c\u102c\u1038\u201d \u101f\u102f\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1000\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u201c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u201d \u101f\u102f \u1031\u1001\u105a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u1019\u1030 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u00a0 \u201c\u1000\u1032\u101c\u1039\u201d \u101f\u102f \u1031\u1001\u105a\u1031\u1040\u105a\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1010\u1010\u102d\u101a\u1021\u101a\u1030\u1021\u1006\u1021\u1031\u1014\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038(\u1000\u102f\u101c)\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1031\u1040\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\/ \u1001\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038 Cola\/Chola \u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1031\u1040\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d \u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101c\u103b\u1032\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1015\u105a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1039\u101f\u102f \u101e\u102d\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101a\u1030\u1021\u1006\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039\u1039\u00a0 \u1021\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1031\u1021\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039 \u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

(1) Yule, Henry, Col. and Burnell, A. C., Hobson-Jobson, Calcutta, 1990 (First Edition 1886), p. 257. “Chola, as the name of Tamil people and their royal dynasty appears as Choda in one of Asoka’s inscriptions, and in the Telugu inscriptions of the Chalukya dynasty.” \u201c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038” \u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1031\u1040\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1015\u1010\u1039\u101e\u1000\u1039\u104d \u1010\u1019\u102e\u101c\u1039\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1000\u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1005\u102c\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1000\u101c\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1010\u101a\u1039\u101c\u1039\u101c\u1030\u1002\u1030\u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u00a0 “\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1012\u102b\u1038”\u00a0 \u101f\u102f\u101c\u100a\u1039 \u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

(2) Myanmar-English Dictionary, Department of the Myanmar Language Commision, Ministry of Education, Union of Myanmar, “A History of the Myanmar Alphabet, p.iv. \u201c\u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u1019\u102c\u101b\u102d\u101a (Maurya) \u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u1000\u1039\u1015\u103a\u1000\u1039\u101e\u102f\u1025\u1039\u1038\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039 \u1021\u108f\u1076\u101b (Andhra) \u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1015\u105a\u1011\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039 \u1015\u101c\u1085\u101d\u102b (Pallava), \u1000\u1012\u1019\u107a (Kadamba), \u1000\u101c\u102f\u1000\u103a (Calukya), \u101b\u1015\u1039\u1005\u107e\u1010\u1000\u102f\u1010 (Rashtrakuta) \u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038 (Cola) \u1000\u1037\u1032\u101e\u102f\u102d\u1094\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1006\u1000\u1039 \u101c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1015\u105a\u1011\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u1036\u1005\u1025\u1039\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u103b\u1017\u101f\u107c\u102e\u1021\u1000\u1061\u101b\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015 (Brahmi) \u1011\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c \u1001\u1032\u1037\u103b\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1015\u1010\u1039\u1001\u103a\u102e\u1019\u102e (Pacchimi) \u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u101c\u101a\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u00a0 \u1019\u1013\u101a\u1015\u102b\u101b\u102c\u1012\u1000\u1039\u101b\u103d\u1039 (Madhya Pradesh) \u1021 \u1031\u101b\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1031\u1010\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1010\u101a\u1039\u101c\u1002\u1030 (Telugu), \u1000\u1014\u102c\u1010\u102e (Kanati), \u1000\u101d\u102d\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038 \u1002\u101b\u108f\u1072 (academic Grantha) \u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1000\u1012\u1019\u107a (Kadamba), \u1000\u101c\u102f\u1000\u103a (Calukya), \u101b\u1015\u1039\u1005\u107e\u1010\u1000\u102f\u1010 (Rashtrakuta) \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1015\u102b\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1010\u1019\u102e\u101c\u1039 Tamil \u1005\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u1011\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u103b\u1017\u101f\u107c\u102e\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u1019\u103d\u1006\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u1000\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1031\u101e\u102c \u104e\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u1019\u103d \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103c\u101a\u1039 \u101a\u1036\u102f\u107e\u1000\u100a\u1039\u1019\u1088\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101a\u1025\u1039\u1031\u1000\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1088\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u1031\u1021\u1012\u102e\u1010\u1005\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103d \u101b\u103d\u1005\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1017\u1000\u1039\u104a \u101e\u102e\u101b\u102d\u101c\u1000\u102c\u1064\u104a \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u104a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104a \u1000\u1031\u1019\u107b\u102c\u1012\u102e\u1038 \u101a\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1004\u1039\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1014\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1038\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u1015\u103a\u1036\u1095\u108f\u103d\u1036\u1094\u101e\u103c\u102c\u1038\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038\u00a0 \u104e\u1031\u1012\u101e\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c \u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102f\u102d\u1094\u1000\u102f\u102d \u1016\u1036\u103c\u1094\u103b\u1016\u102d\u1033\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038 \u1010\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1005\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1031\u1015\u1038\u1001\u1037\u1032\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1021\u1031\u101b\u103d\u1095\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1021\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1012\u101e\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1031\u101b\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u104a \u101a\u1025\u1039\u1031\u1000\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1088\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1015\u102b\u1010\u100a\u1039\u1038\u101a\u1030 \u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1000\u102c \u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1019\u103d\u1005\u1010\u1004\u1039\u104d \u1031\u1012\u101e\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d \u104e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1021\u102c\u1038 “\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038” Cola (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094) \u201c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u201c Chola \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102f \u1031\u1001\u105a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u107e\u1000\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1021\u101c\u103c\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1016\u103c\u101a\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1021\u1031\u1040\u105a\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1019\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u104f\u1019\u1030\u101c\u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1002\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\/\u1002\u101c\u102c\u104a \u1000\u101b\u1004\u1039\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u104f \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\/\u1000\u1030\u101c\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1017\u1019\u102c\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1031\u1040\u105a\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\/\u1000\u102f\u101c \u1005\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038 \u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u00a0\u00a0 \u1006\u1000\u1039\u1005\u1015\u1039\u1019\u1088\u101b\u103d\u102d\u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1011\u102f\u1010\u1039\u108f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101b \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1031\u1040\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1015\u102b\u1020\u102d\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u101b\u103d\u102d \u1000\u102f\u101c\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1006\u1000\u1039\u1005\u1015\u1039\u1019\u1088 \u101b\u103d\u102d\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094) \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102d “\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038”\/\u201c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038” Cola\/Chola \u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103d\u1006\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u1000\u1039\u101c\u102c\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094) \u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1005\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1006\u1000\u1039\u1005\u1015\u1039\u1019\u1088\u101b\u103d\u102d\u103b\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1000 \u1002\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\/\u1002\u101c\u102c \u101f\u102f \u1031\u1019\u103c\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1000\u102c \u1017\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1036\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102f \u1021\u101e\u1036\u1011\u103c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u1010\u103c\u1095 \u101b\u103d\u102d\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1011\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1015\u102b\u101a\u1030\u1006\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1031\u1040\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1021\u1016\u103a\u1000\u1039\u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039 \u101e\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u1088\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038 \u1001\u103a\u102d\u1033\u1038\u108f\u103d\u102d\u1019\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u101e\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u1088\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u00a0 \u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1040\u1019\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u103b\u1015\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1000\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101a\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1027\u1000\u1030\u1014\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u1004\u1039\u1038\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1005\u103c\u102c \u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u101e\u102c\u1019\u1000 \u104e\u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038 \u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1021\u103b\u1015\u1033\u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1015\u102b \u101e\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1005\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u1010\u103c\u1095\u101b\u103d\u102d\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1031\u1040\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1031\u101b\u103d\u1038\u1031\u101f\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1021\u1031\u1040\u105a\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1015\u102f\u1002\u1036\u1031\u1001\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1005\u102c \u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 (\u1031\u1021\u1012\u102e\u1041\u1042\u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f-\u1031\u1021\u1012\u102e \u1041\u1044\u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f) \u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1005\u1015\u1039\u101c\u103a\u1025\u1039\u1038\u104d \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1031\u103b\u1001\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u101e\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1039 (\u1017\u1036\u102f\u1010\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038) \u1005 \u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u1010\u103c\u1095\u101b\u103d\u102d\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u1017\u102d\u101e\u102f\u1000\u102c\u1015\u1036\u102f\u1005\u1036\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1010\u100a\u1039\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1031\u1005\u1010\u102e\u1015\u102f\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1004\u1039\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101f\u102f \u1031\u1001\u105a\u1031\u1040\u105a\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b (\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1014\u108f\u1075\u102c\u104a \u101e\u1031\u1017\u107a\u100a\u1033 [\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u101e\u1030])\u104b<\/b> \u1021\u1000\u101a\u1039\u104d \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1031\u1040\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b \u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1031\u1001\u105a\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1001\u1036\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1015\u102f\u1002\u1062\u102d\u1033\u101c\u1039 (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094) \u1021\u101b\u102c\u1040\u1011\u1073\u1033\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1002\u102f\u100f\u1039\u101e\u1031\u101b\u100a\u102d\u1087\u1033\u1038\u108f\u103c\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1005\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039\u00a0 \u1001\u103a\u102d\u1033\u1038\u108f\u103d\u102d\u1019\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039 \u101e\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u1088\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102d\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1021\u1031\u1014\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u104e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1021\u103b\u1019\u1010\u1039\u1010\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103c\u101a\u1039\u101b\u102c \u1031\u1005\u1010\u102e\u1015\u102f\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1031\u101b\u103d\u1095\u1019\u103d \u1011\u100a\u1039\u1037\u104d \u1031\u1001\u105a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1037\u1019\u100a\u1039 \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1001\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1015\u102f\u1002\u1036\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103d \u1021\u1031\u101c\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u100a\u1039\u101e\u1030\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u104f\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1039 \u1014\u101b\u101e\u1030\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u102c\u1007\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1000 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101f\u102f\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1018\u101a\u1039\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1000 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u107e\u1000\u1036\u101e\u1010\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1010\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u101b\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039 \u1031\u101c\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u107e\u1000\u1000\u1039\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u1000\u1039\u104f \u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u1039\u104a \u1031\u1021\u1012\u102e \u1041\u1044\u1043\u1040 \u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u103b\u1019\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1025\u102e\u1038\u103b\u1019\u102d\u1033\u1095\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1010\u100a\u1039\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1004\u1039\u101e\u1030\u104a \u1031\u103b\u1019\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1025\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u1000\u1039\u104f \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u1030 \u1014\u101b\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u101c\u103d (\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1005\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1014\u1039) \u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u102c\u1007\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1000 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101f\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1019\u100a\u1039 \u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u1015\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1018\u101a\u1039\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039 \u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1005\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1014\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1021\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1040\u1000\u103a\u1034\u1038\u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1039\u1005\u1005\u1039\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1018\u1002\u101c\u1064\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1001\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1036\u1088\u1001\u1037\u1032\u101b \u1031\u101e\u102c\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101f\u102f\u00a0 \u1021\u1001\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1095\u101b\u102c\u1007\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1031\u101b\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u1001\u1010\u1039\u101e\u1019\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1095\u1000 \u1018\u1002\u1064\u101c\u102e\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u107e\u1000\u100a\u1039\u1037\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u101b\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u101c\u103d (\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1005\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1014\u1039) \u1018\u1002\u1064\u101c\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1001\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1036\u1088\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u1001\u1036\u107e\u1000\u1015\u102b\u104b [\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u101e\u1030])\u00a0<\/b> \u1021\u1000\u101a\u1039\u104d \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1031\u1040\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u101e\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1016\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1014\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1037\u1000\u103a\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1001\u103a\u102d\u1033\u1038\u108f\u103d\u102d\u1019\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1013\u102d \u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u101e\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u1088\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102d\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1031\u1001\u1010\u1039\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1000 \u101e\u1000\u1039\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1006\u1036\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1010\u100a\u1039\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1015\u102f\u1002\u1062\u102d\u1033\u101c\u1039\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u100a\u1039\u101e\u1030\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1005\u1039 \u1031\u101a\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1019\u103d\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1019\u100a\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u101e\u100a\u102c\u103b\u1015\u1033\u101b\u1032\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1037\u1019\u100a\u1039 \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1001\u103a\u104b (\u108f\u102d\u1088\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101a\u103d\u1025\u1039\u101b\u1014\u1039- \u1015\u102f\u1002\u1036\u1031\u1001\u1010\u1039 \u1014\u101b\u101e\u102e\u101f\u1015\u1031\u1010\u1037\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u102c\u1007\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1031\u103b\u1015\u1038\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101f\u102f \u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1018\u101a\u1039\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039 \u1031\u1021\u1012\u102e \u1041\u1042\u1048\u1047 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039 \u1010\u1004\u103c\u1039 \u1000\u1030\u1017\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1001\u1014\u1039\u104f \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1015\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1040\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u101e\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1011\u103c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u103b\u1015\u1038\u1010\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b)<\/p>\n

\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u104f \u1021\u1011\u1004\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038 \u101b\u102c\u1007\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1010\u1005\u1039\u1025\u102e\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u1030\u104a \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1037\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038 \u101b\u102c\u1007\u1040\u1004\u1039 \u1000\u103a\u1019\u1039\u1038\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1031\u1005\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u100a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u101b\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1001\u1010\u1039 (\u1012\u102f\u1010\u102d\u101a\u1021\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1040\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u1000\u1039) \u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1015\u1033\u1005\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1030 \u101b\u102c\u1007\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1006\u101b\u102c\u104f\u1021\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021 \u1000\u101a\u1039\u104d \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u1019\u100a\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1031\u1021\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1010\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1014\u102c\u1019\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1014\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1001\u103a\u102d\u1033\u1038\u108f\u103d\u102d\u1019\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1006\u1014\u1039 \u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u101e\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u1088\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102d\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u101c\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1011\u1004\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101b\u102c\u1007\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1006\u101b\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u104e\u104f\u1021\u1019\u100a\u1039 \u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1031\u101e\u1001\u103a\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1031\u101b\u103d\u1038\u1031\u1001\u1010\u1039\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1000 \u101b\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u104a \u1017\u1019\u102c\u104a \u1019\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u104e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1039\u104e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u1017\u102f\u1012\u1076\u104f\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u108f\u103c\u101a\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1000\u102e\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103d \u1006\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u101e\u1000\u1039\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1039\u101f\u102f \u1011\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1005\u1025\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1021\u101b \u101a\u1036\u102f\u107e\u1000\u100a\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1011\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1021\u101b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u104e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1039\u104e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1006\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039 \u101a\u1036\u102f\u107e\u1000\u100a\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u101b\u103d\u102d\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1001\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u107e\u1000\u100a\u1039\u1037\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037\u00a0 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1004\u101a\u1039\u1019\u103d \u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u108f\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1015\u1010\u1039\u101e\u1000\u1039\u104d \u108f\u103d\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1037\u1001\u103a\u1006\u1000\u1039\u1006\u1036\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094) \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1001\u103c\u103b\u1032\u1001\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u00a0 \u1019\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1010\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1036\u102f\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u101b\u103d\u1095\u1019\u103d\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1005\u104a \u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103d\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1005 \u1031\u1015\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u1015\u1039\u104d \u1021 \u1019\u100a\u1039\u101e\u1005\u1039\u1016\u1014\u1039\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1000\u102c \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101b\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1019\u1030\u101c\u1018\u1030\u1010\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094) \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094) \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u104f \u1021\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1016\u1000\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101c\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1010\u1000\u1030\u101e\u102d\u101b\u103d\u102d\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u1031\u1001\u105a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1031\u101c\u1037\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1031\u101b\u103d\u1095\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1011\u100a\u1039\u1037\u101e\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1014\u102c\u1019\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038
\n(1) \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1015\u102b\u1038 Indian rice\/paddy rice\/paddy of Indian origin wheat
\n(2) \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u100a\u1039 Indian preserve\/pickle pickle or preserve of fruits\/vegetables in Indian style Chutney or Indian style pickle
\n(3) \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039 Indian\/foreigner sit the thing which foreigners use for sitting chair
\n(4) \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1032 Indian bean beans eaten by Indians passionately gram, chick pea
\n(5) \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1034 Indian white the foreigners who are white Europeans, Caucasian\u00a0 \u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1011\u100a\u1039\u1037\u101e\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1001\u105a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1014\u102c\u1019\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038
\n(1) \u1006\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038 (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1071\u101d\u102b) goat Indian goat of Indian\/foreign origin sheep
\n(2) \u1012\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038 lever Indian\/foreign lever of foreign origin mechanical jack, motor car jack
\n(3) \u1004\u103d\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038 bird Indian\/foreign bird of Indian\/foreign origin black-necked stork ( Xenorhynchus asiaticus )
\n(4) \u1017\u103c\u1010\u1039\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038 bulbul (a kind of small bird) Indian\/foreign bulbul of foreign origin Eurasian jay ( Garrulus leucotis )
\n(5) \u1031\u1000\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038 parrot\/parakeet Indian\/foreign parrot\/parakeet of Indian\/foreign origin slaty-headed parakeet ( Psittacula himalayana )
\n
\n\u1021\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1038(\u1043) \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1039\u1037\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1037\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1005\u103c\u1032\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u00a0 <\/b>
\n(1) \u1031\u101a\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1040\u1014\u1039 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101c\u102d\u1088\u1004\u1039-\u1025\u1010\u102f\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1007\u1014\u101e\u1002\u101f\u1064\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1039\u1038\u104a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1005\u102c\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039 \u1041\u1048\u1047\u1045 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u104a \u1005\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1000\u1039\u108f\u103d\u102c-\u1048\u1049 [\u1021\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1000 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1031\u1001\u105a\u101e\u100a\u1039]<\/p>\n

(1) \u1015\u102f\u1002\u1036\u1040\u1014\u1039\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1004\u1039-\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1015\u1036\u102f\u1005\u102c\u1010\u1019\u1039\u1038\u104a \u101b\u1014\u1039\u1000\u102f\u1014\u1039\u104a \u1041\u1049\u1043\u1041\u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u104a \u1005\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1000\u1039\u108f\u103d\u102c \u1043\u1043-\u1043\u1045 [\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038 \u1046\u1040 \u101b\u103d\u102d\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u2026\u2026.]<\/p>\n

(2) \u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1039\u1015\u1036\u102f\u1004\u102b\u1038\u1031\u1005\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1010\u1032\u103c-\u101e\u102f\u1013\u1019\u107c\u1040\u1010\u102e\u1015\u1036\u102f\u108f\u103d\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u104a \u101b\u1014\u1039\u1000\u102f\u1014\u1039\u104a \u1041\u1049\u1042\u1040\u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u104a \u1005\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1000\u1039\u108f\u103d\u102c \u1043\u1045\u1046 [\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101e\u1038\u107f\u1019\u102d\u1033\u1095\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u2026\u2026]<\/p>\n

(3) \u1019\u1014\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1039- \u1019\u101f\u102c\u101e\u102f\u1010\u1000\u102c\u101b\u102e \u1019\u102c\u1003\u1031\u1012\u1040\u101c\u1000\u1064\u102c\u101e\u1005\u1039\u104a \u101b\u1014\u1039\u1000\u102f\u1014\u1039\u104a \u1041\u1049\u1040\u1044\u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039 (\u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1015\u1036\u102f\u108f\u103d\u102d\u1015\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1041\u1049\u1043\u1048 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039)\u104a \u1005\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1000\u1039\u108f\u103d\u102c \u1043\u1047 [\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u101e\u102e \u1018\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1002\u103a\u102e\u1000 \u2026\u2026\u2026.. ]<\/p>\n

(4) \u1031\u1010\u102c\u1039\u1005\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1001\u102d\u102f- \u101c\u108a\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1039\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1019\u1039\u1038\u104a \u101b\u1014\u1039\u1000\u102f\u1014\u1039\u104a \u1041\u1049\u1041\u1045 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u104a \u1005\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1000\u1039\u108f\u103d\u102c \u1042\u1049\u00a0 [\u101e\u1030\u1015\u102f\u1014\u1039\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1002\u1064\u101c\u102d\u1015\u1039\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1000\u102d\u102f \u2026 ] (5) \u1000\u103a\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1039\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038- \u1021\u1019\u101b\u1015\u1030\u101b\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u1015\u1038 \u1031\u1019\u1010\u1071\u102c\u1005\u102c\u104a \u1041\u1048\u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u101b\u1014\u1039\u1000\u102f\u1014\u1039\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u1021\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1021\u1015\u1010\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1005\u1025\u1039 \u1031\u101b\u1038\u1005\u1015\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b [\u1021\u102c\u101b\u1019\u100f\u102e \u1018\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1002\u103a\u102e\u104a \u1000\u1015\u1078\u101c\u102e\u1001\u101c\u102c\u101e\u102e\u104a \u1031\u1007\u102c\u1039\u1002\u103a\u102e\u1000\u101c\u101a\u1039\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u101e\u102d\u104a \u1011\u102f\u1015\u1010\u102d\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u2026\u2026\u2026 ]<\/p>\n

\u1021\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1038(\u1044) \u1011\u1004\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1015\u102f\u1002\u1062\u102d\u1033\u101c\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1005\u103c\u1032\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u00a0 <\/b>
\n(1) \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u104f \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1016\u1001\u1004\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102e\u1038 \u1017\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1038 \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1047 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039 \u1007\u1030\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101c \u1041\u1043\u101b\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1014\u1094\u104a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u107e\u1000\u1036\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u1001\u1036\u101b\u1001\u1004\u1039 \u1046 \u101b\u1000\u1039\u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1017\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1001\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104f \u101c\u1000\u1039\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1019\u1088\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104a \u103b\u1016\u1033\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1019\u1088\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u1011\u102c\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1015\u101e\u103c\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1015\u102e\u1038\u00a0 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1005\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101b\u101b\u103d\u102d\u103b\u1015\u102e\u1038\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039 \u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1015\u1010\u1004\u1039\u101e\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102f\u1014\u1039 \u1021\u1031\u101b\u1021 \u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u101c\u103d\u103a\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103a\u101e\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u101f\u102f \u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1031\u1014\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1024\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1005\u103c\u1001\u1032\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u201c\u1006\u102e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1000 \u1040\u101a\u1039\u101b\u1010\u101a\u1039\u201d \u1021\u1000\u101a\u1039\u104d \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1010\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1036\u102f\u1010\u1005\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1005\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u101e\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u1088\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1031\u1014\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1017\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1021\u1031\u1014\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u1030\u104f\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1001\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1011\u100a\u1039\u1037\u101e\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1037\u1019\u100a\u1039 \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1001\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n

(2) \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u104f \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038 \u1040\u1014\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u108f\u102f Burma under the Japanese \u1021\u1019\u100a\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 J. S. Furnival \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1011\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1040\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1040\u1014\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1025\u102e\u1038\u108f\u102f \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1019\u1030\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1004\u102b\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e \u1017\u1019\u102c\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039 \u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039 \u1005\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1000\u1039\u108f\u103d\u102c \u1041\u1047 \u1010\u1004\u103c\u1039- \u201c\u1000\u1014\u1039\u1011\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u101e\u1030\u104f\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u1039\u1019\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037\u1018\u1032 \u1019\u108f\u1071\u1031\u101c\u1038\u1019\u103d \u1011\u103c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u103b\u1015\u1038\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u101c\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b\u201d<\/p>\n

\u1005\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1000\u1039\u108f\u103d\u102c \u1042\u1040\u1045 \u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1010\u1016\u1014\u1039- \u201c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1019\u1088\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1094 \u1032(preparatory Committee) \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1016\u1032\u103c\u1094\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038\u104d \u1010\u1005\u1039\u101c\u1031\u101c\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1010\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1014\u1094\u101e\u104c \u101c\u1000\u1061\u100f\u102c\u1016\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1010\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1019\u100a\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1030\u104f\u101b\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104c \u1031\u1012\u102b\u1000\u1039\u1010\u102c\u1018\u1031\u1019\u102c\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1031\u1001\u105a\u104d (\u101e\u1030\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1031\u1001\u103a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104d \u1021\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1001\u1036\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1031\u101c\u102c\u101f\u1030\u104d) \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1015\u1004\u1039\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104f\u104b\u201d<\/p>\n

(3) \u1017\u1019\u102c\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1000\u1014\u103c\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1034\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e\u104f \u1021\u1031\u1011\u1031\u103c\u1011\u1021\u103c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1034\u1038\u104a \u101e\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1006\u101b\u102c\u104a\u1005\u102c\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1006\u101b\u102c \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1016\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u101e\u1030\u104f\u1011\u1004\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1018\u1036\u102f\u1040\u102b\u1012\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1017\u1019\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039 \u1005\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1000\u1039\u108f\u103d\u102c\u1041\u1047\u1040 \u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 –\u00a0 \u201c\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1006\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101b\u1032\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038 \u1017\u1019\u102c\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u104c \u101c\u102c \u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1014\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101b\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1031\u1000\u103a\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u1019\u1037\u101f\u1014\u1039\u1019\u101b\u103d\u102d\u104b \u1017\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u1014\u1039\u1019\u1019\u1030\u104a \u1010\u1001\u102b\u1010\u1001\u102b \u1017\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1030\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1018\u1000\u1039 \u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u101b\u103c\u1000\u1039\u107e\u1000 \u1031\u101c\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1031\u101b\u1014\u1036\u1031\u1001\u103a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104a \u1010\u100a\u1004\u1039\u1005\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1031\u101b\u1014\u1036\u1031\u103b\u1019\u101e\u1015\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u104c\u104e\u104a \u1021\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1015\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u104c\u104e\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1017\u1019\u102c\u1021 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1010\u1015\u1030\u1038\u1010\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u100a\u1039\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1011\u1004\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1038\u104f\u104b\u201d<\/p>\n

\u1021\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1038 (\u1045) \u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1005\u102c\u101b\u103c\u1000\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1010\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1005\u103c\u1032\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038
\n(1) \u1016\u1000\u1039\u1006\u1005\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1016\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038 \u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u101e\u1030\u1094\u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1094\u1001\u1032\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u104f \u1031\u107e\u1000\u103b\u1004\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1010\u1019\u1039\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039 (\u1041)\u104a \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1012\u1039 (\u1042)\u104a \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1001\u103c\u1032 (\u100f)\u104a \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1044- \u1001\u102f\u104a \u107e\u101e\u1002\u102f\u1010\u1039\u101c \u1047 \u101b\u1000\u1039\u104b (3) \u201c\u1000\u101b\u1004\u1039\u104a \u101b\u103d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u104a \u1015\u1031\u101c\u102c\u1004\u1039\u104a\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1004\u1039\u101e\u1030\u104a \u1000\u1001\u103a\u1004\u1039\u104a \u1001\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104a \u1019\u103c\u1014\u1039\u104a \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1015\u1039\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1031\u101e\u102c\u101c\u1030\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104f \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u101b\u1038\u104a \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1030\u1019\u1088\u1006\u1000\u1039\u1006\u1036\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1000 \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1031\u1005\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1031\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1015\u1038\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104b\u201d (2) \u1031\u103b\u1019\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1000\u1039 \u1000\u103c\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1034\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e\u104f \u1031\u107e\u1000\u103b\u1004\u102c\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u104a \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1045-\u1001\u102f \u1031\u1016\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u1040\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c \u1042\u1047 \u101b\u1000\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1001\u100f\u1039\u1038 (\u1046)\u104a \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1012\u1039 (\u1044)\u104b(4) \u201c\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1005\u1039\u1010\u1015\u1039\u1000\u102d\u1005\u1065\u104b (5) \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1005\u1039\u1010\u1015\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1002\u103a\u1015\u1014\u1039\u1005\u1005\u1039\u1010\u1015\u1039\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u1006\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1004\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1010\u1039\u101e\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u100a\u1039\u104a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039 \u1017\u1019\u102c\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1016\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1016\u101b\u1032\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1004\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1037\u1019\u100a\u1039\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1005\u1039\u1010\u1015\u1039 \u1016\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1016\u101b\u1032\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1017\u1019\u102c\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u101b\u102f\u100f\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1005\u101b\u102c\u101c\u1019\u1039\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104a \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1002\u103a\u1015\u1014\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u1010\u102c\u1039\u101c\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1005\u1039\u1010\u1015\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1004\u102b\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u1015\u1030\u1038\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104d\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1021\u1011\u102d \u107e\u1000\u102d\u1033\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u107e\u1000\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1039\u104b\u201d<\/p>\n

\u1021\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1038(\u1046) \u1019\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101a\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u103c\u102c \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038
\n(\u1000) \u1021\u1005\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1019\u103a\u102d\u1034\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1040\u102b\u1012\u102e\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1016\u1014\u1039\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1019\u1088\u00a0 <\/b>
\n\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1014\u102e\u1031\u1001\u1010\u1039\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1004\u101a\u1039\u1019\u103d \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101b\u103c\u1095\u1021\u1031\u103b\u1001\u1001\u103a\u1031\u1014\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101e\u1030\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1031\u101b \u1021\u101c\u1014\u103c \u1039\u1021\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b \u1021\u1005\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1040\u102b\u1012\u102e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1000 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038 \u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1031\u1040\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1088\u101e\u1005\u1039\u1010\u1005\u1039\u101b\u1015\u1039 \u1010\u102e\u1011\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1016\u1014\u1039\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u104e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1000 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1031\u1040\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u201c\u1000\u1030\u1038\u201d (\u103b\u1016\u1010\u1039\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038) \u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u201c\u101c\u102c\u201d (\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038) \u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d \u1006\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u1000\u1039\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1039\u101f\u102f \u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1005\u1036\u102f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1015\u1004\u1039\u101c\u101a\u1039\u101b\u1015\u1039\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1019\u103d \u103b\u1016\u1010\u1039\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u104e\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u101e\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u1088 \u1010\u1005\u1036\u102f\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1019\u1015\u102b\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1015\u1032\u1021\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1019\u1088\u103b\u1015\u1033\u1001\u1032\u1037\u107e\u1000\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u101a\u1031\u1014\u1094\u1021\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1011\u102d \u1021\u1001\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1095\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1031\u101b\u103d\u1038\u1031\u101f\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u1017\u101f\u102f\u101e\u102f\u1010\u1019\u1082\u1000\u103c\u101a\u1039\u101d\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u104e\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101d\u102d\u107f\u1002\u102d\u1033\u101f\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1033 \u1019\u1030 \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039 \u101c\u1032\u103c\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103c\u102c\u1011\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1014\u107e\u1000\u101c\u103a\u1000\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f\u00a0 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1019\u1088\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1021\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1021\u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000 \u1021\u1031\u103b\u1001\u1021\u103b\u1019\u1005\u1039\u1019\u101b\u103d\u102d\u104d \u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1040\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u1001\u1036\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1021\u1000\u101a\u1039\u104d \u201c\u1000\u1030\u1038\u101c\u102c\u201d \u1019\u103d \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u102c\u1016\u101b\u102d\u1000\u101c\u1030\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u1015\u1078\u101c\u102e\u101f\u102f \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u00a0 \u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1021\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1019\u1088\u103b\u1015\u1033\u104d\u00a0 \u201c\u1000\u1015\u1039\u201d(\u1021\u1014\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104a\u00a0 \u1021\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1014\u101e\u100a\u1039)\u00a0 \u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u201c\u1015\u101c\u102e\u201d(\u1001\u103c\u107d\u1032\u101e\u100a\u1039[\u1018\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038]\u104a \u1001\u103a\u102d\u1033\u101e\u102c\u1005\u103c\u102c\u103b\u1016\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039) \u101f\u102f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u201c\u1000\u1015\u1078\u101c\u102e\u201d \u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1021\u1031\u1040\u105a\u101e\u100a\u1039 “\u1021\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1014\u104d \u1001\u103c\u107d\u1032\u101e\u1030\u201d\u00a0 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037\u1019\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1019\u1030 \u104e\u1031\u101d\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1021\u102c\u101b\u1015\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038 Kafir (Non Believer of Islam or infidel) \u201c\u1021\u1005\u1065\u101c\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c \u1019\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1019\u102d\u1005\u1067\u102c\u1021\u101a\u1030\u101d\u102b\u1012\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101e\u1030” \u1019\u103d \u1006\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u1000\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1031\u1040\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u201c\u1000\u1030\u1038\u101c\u102c\u201d \u1019\u103d\u1006\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u1000\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1019\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101a\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1019\u1088\u103b\u1015\u1033\u1001\u1032\u1037\u107e\u1000\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u101b\u103d\u102d\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

(\u1001) \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102d \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a \u108f\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038\u1014\u102c\u107e\u1000\u100a\u1039\u1038\u107e\u1000\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104b\u00a0 <\/b>
\n\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1021\u1031\u1040\u105a\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1010\u1016\u1000\u1039\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1005\u102c\u1039\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038 \u1019\u101e\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u108f\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1021\u1031\u1040\u105a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u101e\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103d\u102d\u107e\u1000\u1031\u1001\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1018\u101a\u1039\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u1031\u1001\u105a \u1021\u1031\u1040\u105a\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u101f\u1004\u1039\u1012\u102e\u104a \u1021\u1030\u101b\u1012\u1030\u104a \u1018\u1002\u1064\u101c\u102e\u1005\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1004\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101e\u1030 (\u101d\u102b) \u1004\u1019\u1032 (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094) \u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1032\u101f\u102f\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u101b\u1031\u101e\u102c “\u1000\u102c\u101c\u102c” \u1031\u101d\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u101e\u1036\u1011\u103c\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1014\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1014\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b\u00a0 \u104e\u103b\u1015\u1004\u1039 \u1000\u102f\u102d\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1014\u102e\u1021\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u101e\u1001\u1004\u1039 \u107f\u1017\u102d\u1010\u102d\u101e\u103d\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1000 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u108f\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u201cColoured\u201d \u101f\u102f \u108f\u103d\u102d\u1019\u1037\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1001\u103c\u103b\u1032\u1001\u102c\u1038\u1006\u1000\u1039\u1006\u1036\u1001\u1032\u1037\u107e\u1000\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1014\u102c \u107e\u1000\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b\u00a0 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1014\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u107e\u1000\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u104a \u1015\u102b\u1000\u1005\u1065\u1010\u1014\u1039\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1018\u1002\u1064\u101c\u102e\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101e\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u1010\u103c\u1095\u1006\u102f\u1036\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u00a0 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1039\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1006\u103c\u107f\u1032\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u102f \u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1017\u1019\u102c\u104a \u101b\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u104a \u1019\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1005\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u104e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1032\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 (\u101d\u102b) \u1004\u1019\u1032\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102f \u108f\u103d\u102d\u1019\u1037\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1001\u103c\u103b\u1032\u1001\u102c\u1038 \u1006\u1000\u1039\u1006\u1036\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u100a\u100a\u1039\u1038\u100a\u1034\u1031\u101b\u101b\u103c\u1010\u1039\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1031\u101c\u1037\u101b\u103d\u102d\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039 \u1017\u1019\u102c\u104a \u101b\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u104a \u1019\u103c\u1014\u1039\u104a \u101b\u103d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u104a \u1000\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1005\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u1014\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1021\u1031\u1040\u105a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1005\u1032\u103c\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1031\u1014\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1011\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u100a\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1019\u103d \u101b\u100a\u1039\u101b\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1031\u1001\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1010\u102d\u1021\u1000\u103a\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1015 \u101b\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u1031\u103b\u1019\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1015\u102b\u1000\u1005\u1065\u1010\u1014\u1039\u1031\u1012\u101e\u1019\u103d \u1006\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u1000\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1095\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102d \u1019\u103c\u1014\u1039\u104a \u1017\u1019\u102c\u104a \u101b\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1005\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u100c\u102c\u1031\u1014\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1095\u1011\u1000\u1039 \u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1016\u1034\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1031\u1001\u103a\u102c\u1031\u1019\u102c\u101c\u103d\u1015\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u107e\u1000\u100a\u1039\u1037\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039\u101e\u102d\u101b\u103d\u102d\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1021\u1011\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1015\u102b \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1088\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1005\u1015\u1039\u101c\u103a\u1025\u1039\u1038\u104d \u1005\u102c\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u1030\u104f\u1021\u101a\u1030\u1021\u1006\u1019\u103d\u102c \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1004\u103c\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102e\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1014\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a \u108f\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u104e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1031\u1014\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u104f \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u101e\u1001\u103a\u102c\u1005\u103c\u102c \u1019\u1031\u101c\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u103b\u1015\u1004\u1039 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1039\u101c\u102d\u102f \u101b\u102c\u1006\u103c\u107f\u1032\u1015\u102e\u1038\u00a0 “\u1004\u102b\u1037\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1004\u102b\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039” \u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1014\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039 \u101e\u1000\u1039\u101e\u1000\u1039\u101e\u102c\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u101f\u102f \u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1015\u1039\u1019\u102d\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u104e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u104f \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101b Phama \u101f\u102f\u1031\u1001\u105a\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u104f \u1021 \u101e\u1036\u1011\u103c\u1000\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1031\u1040\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b \u1011\u1032\u1010\u1004\u103c\u1039 \u201c \u1016\u102c\u1019\u201d \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039 \u201c\u1016\u102c\u1038\u1019 \u201d \u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1031\u101d\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u101e\u1036\u1011\u103c\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1014\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1039\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1006\u103c\u107f\u1032\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1037\u1019\u1032\u100a\u1039\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039\u101c\u1032\u103c\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103c\u102c \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039 \u1019\u100a\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1000\u1019\u103d\u103a \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1021\u1031\u1040\u105a\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039\u1039 \u1031\u1005\u102c\u1012\u1000\u1010\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1031\u1001\u103a\u104b (\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u1014\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038 \u101a\u102d\u102f\u1012\u101a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1021\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1010\u1004\u103c\u1039 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1021\u102c\u1038 Phama \u101f\u102f\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1000\u1037\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102f\u102d\u1094 \u101a\u1001\u102f\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u1021\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u103b\u1001\u101e\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1014\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 Phama \u101f\u102f\u101e\u102c \u1006\u1000\u1039\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1031\u1040\u105a\u1031\u1014\u1019\u100a\u1039\u101e\u102c\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b [\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u101e\u1030])<\/p>\n

\u1021\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1038(\u1047) \u1021\u1001\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1095\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104f \u101e\u102c\u1019\u1014\u1039\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1036\u1019\u103d\u101b\u1031\u101e\u102c\u00a0 \u107e\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1016\u1030\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u101d \u1015\u102b\u1038\u1005\u1015\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1007\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u103b\u1001\u1001\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u103c\u1032\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103c\u102c \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1088\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 (\u101e\u1010\u102d\u1019\u1019\u1030\u1015\u1032) \u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1019\u1088\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104b<\/p>\n

(1) Desai, W. S, India and Burma , Calcutta, 1954, p. 37-38. “Burmans call Indians Kalas . This term has been interpreted into two different ways. Ku in Burmese means to cross over; and la is to come. So Kala is the one who has crossed over and come into the country, that is, a foreigner. The other interpretation is that it is the Sanskrit Kula meaning clan or caste. Hence it is thought that the term was applied to Indians since they observe caste. Kalas therefore would mean “the caste people”. Most probably the first interpretation is the correct one. Kala simply means a foreigner.<\/p>\n

Europeans are often called by Burmans Kala phyu , i.e. white foreigners. The term Kala has indeed become in Burma a term of reproach and should be banned. When the Japanese were in occupation of the country from 1942 to 1945, they forbade the use of this term, substituting Indos .”<\/p>\n

\u201c\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102f\u1031\u1001\u105a\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u101c\u1019\u1039\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1013\u102d \u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u201cKu\u201d \u101e\u100a\u1039 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u103b\u1016\u1010\u1039\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104a \u201cLa\u201d \u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u101f\u102f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u103b\u1016\u1010\u1039\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1030\u104a \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102f \u1021\u1014\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u101b \u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1021\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1019\u103d\u102c\u00a0 \u101e\u101e\u1064\u1000\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039 (\u101d\u102b) \u101e\u1000\u1060\u1010\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101b \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104f\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1005\u102f (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094) \u1007\u102c\u1010\u1039\u1001\u103c\u1011\u1032\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c\u104a \u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1001\u103c\u1032\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c \u101c\u1030\u1010\u1005\u102f\u101f\u102f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1007\u102c\u1010\u1039\u1001\u103c\u1032\u1010\u1010\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1094\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039 \u1011\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101f\u1014\u1039\u1010\u1030\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1021\u1011\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103d \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u100a\u1039\u1005\u1030\u1038\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1025\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1015\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1034 (\u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1034\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038) \u101f\u102f \u1031\u1001\u105a\u1031\u1040\u105a \u1031\u101c\u1037\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b\u104b \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1010\u1016\u1000\u1039\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u1036\u1088\u1095\u1001\u103a\u1031\u1005\u102c\u1039\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039 \u101c\u102c\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1040\u1015\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1015\u1004\u1039\u101e\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1010\u1001\u102f\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1002\u103a\u1015\u1014\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1042-\u1041\u1049\u1044\u1045 \u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1015\u1004\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u103b\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1004\u1039\u1012\u102d\u102f\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1031\u1040\u105a\u1031\u1005\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b\u201d<\/p>\n

\u1021\u1011\u1000\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1002\u1064\u101c\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1019\u1030\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1015\u102b\u1031\u1019\u102c\u1000\u1061 Desai \u104f \u1005\u102c\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1012\u1039\u104c \u1005\u102c\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1000 \u1005\u102c\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1095\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103a\u1025\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1015\u102b\u1031\u1019\u102c\u1000\u1061 Desai \u104f\u1010\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1039\u1019\u1088\u1019\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b\u104b \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1031\u1040\u1016\u1014\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039 \u1021\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1011\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039 \u1002\u103a\u1015\u1014\u1039\u1031\u1001\u1010\u1039 (\u1041\u1049\u1044\u1042-\u1041\u1049\u1044\u1045) \u1000\u102c\u101c\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1040\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1031\u101e\u102c \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u101e\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d \u1031\u1000\u102c\u1000\u1039\u108f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1001\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1095\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u1039\u108f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1015\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1000\u1039\u108f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1030\u1011\u102f\u1025\u102e\u1038\u101c\u103d\u104f \u201c\u101e\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u103b\u1015\u1010\u1037\u1032 \u1005\u1005\u1039\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1017\u1019\u102c\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u201d \u1012\u102f\u1010\u102d\u101a\u1010\u103c\u1032\u104a \u1005\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1000\u1039\u108f\u103d\u102c \u1041\u1049\u104a \u1044\u1046\u104a \u1049\u1042\u104a \u1041\u1048\u1046\u104a \u1042\u1049\u1042\u104a \u1043\u1040\u1048 \u1005\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u101c\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1016\u1010\u1039\u101b\u1088\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

(\u1000) \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1037\u1021\u101c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u102c\u104a \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101c \u1045 \u101b\u1000\u1039\u104a \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1042\u104a \u107e\u1000\u102c\u101e\u1015\u1031\u1010\u1038\u1031\u1014\u1094\u104b \u201c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101c \u1042 \u101b\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1014\u1094 \u1031\u1014\u1094\u101c\u100a\u1039 \u1041 \u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1021\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1000\u102f\u1014\u1039\u1005\u100a\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102e\u1038\u107e\u1000\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1005\u1065\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1015\u1010\u1039\u101e\u1000\u1039\u104d \u1021\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1021\u1031\u1040\u1038\u1010\u1005\u1039\u101b\u1015\u1039\u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u101b\u102c \u101b\u1014\u1039\u1000\u102f\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1019\u102d\u1033\u1095\u101b\u103d\u102d \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u104a \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1015\u1039\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u102f\u1014\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1015\u103c\u1032\u1005\u102c\u1038\u107e\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u1010\u103c\u1095\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u101b\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104b\u201d<\/p>\n

(\u1001) \u1017\u1019\u102c\u1037\u1031\u1001\u1010\u1039\u101e\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u102c\u104a \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101c \u1048 \u101b\u1000\u1039\u104a \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1042\u104a \u1010\u1014\u1002\u1064\u1031\u108f\u103c\u1031\u1014\u1094\u104b \u201c\u1010\u101b\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1000\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1017\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u1014\u101b\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1040\u1004\u1039\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1094\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1019\u1030 \u1021\u1002\u1064\u101c\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1000\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1001\u103c\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1032\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u1031\u1014\u1010\u1010\u1039\u104f\u104b\u201d<\/p>\n

(\u1002) \u1017\u1019\u102c\u1037\u1031\u1001\u1010\u1039\u104a \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101c \u1042\u1049 \u101b\u1000\u1039\u104a \u1010\u1014\u1002\u1031\u1064\u108f\u103c\u1031\u1014\u1094\u104b (\u1040\u1014\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1017\u1005\u102d\u1014\u1039\u104f \u1019\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1001\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1038)\u104b \u201c\u1017\u1019\u102c\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1005\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1010\u1037\u1032\u101e \u1031\u1018\u1064\u102c\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u100a\u1039\u100c\u102c\u1014\u1000 \u101e\u102c\u103c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u1021\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1011\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1015\u1038\u1019\u101a\u1039\u104b\u201d<\/p>\n

(\u1003) \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1037\u1021\u101c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104a \u1007\u1014\u1039\u1014\u1040\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c \u1048\u101b\u1000\u1039\u104a \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1043\u104b \u201c\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038 \u1012\u102f\u1000\u1061\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u2026\u2026\u2026\u201d
\n\u1021\u1000\u101a\u1039\u104d \u1015\u102b\u1031\u1019\u102c\u1000\u1061 Desai \u104f\u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103d\u1014\u1039\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1002\u103a\u1015\u1014\u1039\u1031\u1001\u1010\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1015\u1004\u1039\u1000\u102c \u1021\u1004\u1039\u1012\u102d\u102f\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104c \u101e\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u103b\u1015\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1031\u1014\u101b\u102c \u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1004\u1039\u1012\u102d\u102f\u101f\u102f\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1036\u102f\u1019\u103d\u101c\u1032\u103c\u104d \u1010\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u101c\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1031\u1001\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d \u1021\u101a\u1039\u1012\u102e\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u101e\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1000\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1015\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u1001\u105a \u1002\u103a\u1015\u1014\u1039\u1005\u1005\u1039\u1015\u102f\u101c\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1016\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u108f\u103d\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1005\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1036\u101b\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1037\u1019\u100a\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

(2) Esche, A., W\u00f6rterbuch Burmesisch – Deutsch (Burmese-German Dictionary), Leipzig, German Democratic Republic, 1976, p. 40: \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038 <P> vulg Inder m ; Mann m aus dem Westen\u00a0 Dr.Esche \u104f\u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101b \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038 \u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1015\u102b\u1020\u102d\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1006\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u1000\u1039\u101c\u102c\u103b\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1021\u101b\u1015\u1039\u1019\u103d\u101c\u1030 (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094) \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u101f\u102f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u101b\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u1010\u103c\u1095\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1021\u1011\u1000\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1017\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1038\u104a\u1025\u102e\u1038\u108f\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1016\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u104f \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u100a\u1039\u1037\u101e\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1015\u1036\u102f \u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1005\u1015\u1039\u101c\u103a\u1025\u1039\u1038\u104d Dr. Esche \u104f \u1021\u1018\u102d\u1013\u102c\u1014\u1039\u1015\u102b \u1031\u1000\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1006\u103c\u1019\u1032\u1088\u1021\u101b \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1018\u102d\u1013\u102c\u1014\u1039 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1016\u1010\u1039\u101b\u1088\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u104c \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102f\u1002\u1062\u102d\u1033\u101c\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1025\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1001\u103c\u103b\u1032\u1001\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102f\u101a\u1030\u1006\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u103b\u1015\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u1015\u105a \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1038\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1005\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1013\u102c\u1010\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1031\u1015 \u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037\u1019\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1021\u1000\u101a\u1039\u1005\u1025\u1039\u1005\u1005\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1019\u1030 \u1017\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u104e\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1006\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1036\u101e\u1030 \u1040\u1014\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1025\u102e\u1038\u108f\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1019\u101f\u1010\u1071\u1019\u1002\u108f\u1075\u102e\u104a \u1031\u1014\u101b\u1030\u1038\u104a \u1019\u102d\u102f\u101f\u102c\u1019\u1000\u1039 \u1021\u101c\u102e\u1002\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102f\u102d\u1094\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u104a \u1015\u102b\u1000\u1005\u1065\u1010\u1014\u1039\u1031\u1001\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u101c\u103c\u1014\u1039\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u108f\u103d\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u103b\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u104a \u1015\u102b\u1000\u1005\u1065\u1010\u1014\u1039 \u1031\u1001\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u1015\u105a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1031\u101c\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u107e\u1000\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1021\u103b\u1015\u1004\u1039 \u1000\u103c\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1034\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1025\u102e\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1016\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u101e\u100a\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u1000\u103c\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1034\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u101c\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1015\u1039\u101e\u1030\u1010\u1025\u102e\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u103b\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e\u1019\u103d \u101b\u1032\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1039\u101b\u1032\u1018\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u101c\u103c\u1014\u1039\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u108f\u103d\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u107d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1040\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1030 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b
\n
\n\u1021\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1038(\u1048) \u1014\u102d\u1002\u1036\u102f\u1038 <\/b>
\n\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1031\u101e\u102c \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u1021\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101b \u201c\u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u201d \u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1004\u101a\u1039\u1019\u103d \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u103b\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u104e\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1010\u1016\u1000\u1039\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1014\u102c\u1031\u1005\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1019\u1015\u102b\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1031\u1001\u103a\u104b\u00a0\u00a0 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1015\u102b\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1014\u102e\u1031\u1001\u1010\u1039\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104c \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1021\u1005\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101e\u1030\u1010\u1001\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1095\u1000 \u201c\u1000\u1030\u1038\u101c\u102c\u201d \u1019\u103d \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101c\u102c \u101e\u100a\u1039\u101f\u102f\u1011\u1004\u103c\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u107e\u1000\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u104e\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u1031\u1001\u105a\u1021\u1031\u1040\u105a\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u101f\u1004\u1039\u1012\u102e\u104a \u1021\u1030\u101b\u1012\u1030\u104a \u1018\u1002\u1064\u101c\u102e \u1005\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1004\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101e\u1030 (\u101d\u102b) \u1004\u1019\u1032 (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094) \u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1032\u101f\u102f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u101b\u1031\u101e\u102c “\u1000\u102c\u101c\u102c” \u1031\u101d\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u101e\u1036\u1011\u103c\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1014\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102d \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u108f\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038\u1014\u102c\u107e\u1000\u100a\u1039\u1038\u107e\u1000\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u104e\u104a \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u1014\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u107e\u1000\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u104a \u1015\u102b\u1000\u1005\u1065\u1010\u1014\u1039\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1018\u1002\u1064\u101c\u102e\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u104a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101e\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u1010\u103c\u1094\u1006\u102f\u1036\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u00a0 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1039\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1006\u103c\u1032\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1017\u1019\u102c\u104a \u101b\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u104a \u1019\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1005\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u104e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1032\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 (\u101d\u102b) \u1004\u1019\u1032\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102f \u108f\u103d\u102d\u1019\u1037\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1001\u103c\u103b\u1032\u1001\u102c\u1038\u1006\u1000\u1039\u1006\u1036\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u100a\u100a\u1039\u1038\u100a\u1034\u1031\u101b\u101b\u103c\u1010\u1039\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1031\u101c\u1037\u101b\u103d\u102d\u107e\u1000\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u104e\u104a \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1088\u101c\u1032\u103c\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1015\u100a\u102c\u1021\u101b\u100a\u1039\u1021\u1001\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1005\u1036\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1015\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1006\u1038\u103c\u1031\u108f\u103c\u1038\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1018\u1032 \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1031\u101e\u102c \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u101c\u1000\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103a \u1031\u101c\u1037\u101c\u102c \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u1015\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1000\u103c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1037\u107e\u1032\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102f\u1031\u1010\u101e\u102e\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1031\u101c\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1001\u103a\u1032\u1095\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103a\u1036\u1095\u108f\u103d\u1036\u1094 \u101e\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1005\u102c\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1021\u1031\u1014\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1024\u1005\u102c\u1010\u1019\u1039\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1010\u1014\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1037\u1002\u108f\u1072\u101d\u1004\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u1021\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u101c\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u101c\u1000\u1039\u101c\u103d\u1019\u1039\u1038 \u1019\u1019\u102e\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u1031\u101c\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1030 \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101e\u102f\u1031\u1010\u101e\u102e\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039\u1039 \u1021 \u1031\u1011\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1000\u1030\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1005\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1094\u101b\u100a\u1039\u1005\u1030\u1038\u104d \u1031\u1005\u1010\u1014\u102c\u1021\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1037\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1033\u1005\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1005\u102c\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1021\u1031\u1014\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1024\u1005\u102c\u1010\u1019\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1015\u1033\u1005\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u00a0 \u1031\u1019\u1010\u1071\u102c\u104a \u1002\u101b\u102f\u100f\u102c\u104a \u1019\u102f\u1012\u102d\u1010\u102c\u104a \u1025\u1015\u1000\u1061\u102c\u1010\u100a\u1039\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u103b\u1017\u101f\u107c\u1005\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038 \u108f\u103d\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101e\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104d \u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1015\u1033\u1005\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b (\u1041) \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1037\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u1014\u101a\u1039\u1015\u101a\u1039\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u101c\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1031\u1019\u1010\u1071\u102c\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b (\u1042) \u101e\u1010\u102d\u1019\u1019\u1030\u1015\u1032 \u101c\u1032\u103c\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103c\u102c\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101a\u1030 \u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1002\u101b\u102f\u100f\u102c\u101e\u1000\u1039\u1019\u102d\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b (\u1043) \u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u1031\u101c\u1037\u101c\u102c \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1015\u1033\u1005\u102f\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1080\u1000\u102d\u1033\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1088\u101b\u101c\u1012\u1039\u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039 \u101b\u101b\u103d\u102d\u101c\u102c\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1019\u1088\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u104f\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1019\u1088\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102f\u102d\u1094 \u108f\u103d\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101e\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104d \u1019\u102f\u1012\u102d\u1010\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b (\u1044) \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1021\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u1039\u101e\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1019\u1001\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1032 \u1019\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101a\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102c \u1005\u103c\u103b\u1032\u1019\u1032\u1005\u103c\u102c\u101a\u1036\u102f\u107e\u1000\u100a\u1039\u1031\u1014\u107e\u1000\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u00a0 \u101b\u103d\u102d\u1031\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1000\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u104e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1025\u1015\u1000\u1061\u102c\u103b\u1015\u1033\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

Notes:
\n1 U Tin Htway, ” Trash from Treasure, In the Case of Judson’s Burmese English Dictionary “, in “Tradition and Modernity in Myanmar”, The International Conference on Myanmar, Berlin, 1993. 2 See and compare: U Tin Htway, A Glimpse of General Observations on Burmese pum , South Asian Digest of Regional Writing, Heidelberg, Vol. 9, pp. 16, 25-27. 3 See also Thakhin Tin Mya, Anti – Fascists Revolution, Head Quarter and Ten Divisions , (in Burmese), Rangoon, 1968, p. 21. 4 Ibid, p. 51. 5 Japanese trained Indian National Army (INA) headed by Subhas Chandra Bose. 6 Dr. Annemarie Esche was the chief supervisor and consultant on Mr. Jens Lorenz’s thesis on Gen. Aung San; Dr. Esche and Jens Lorenz translated Gen. Aung San’s speeches from Burmese into German. U Thein Pe Myint was a communist who was to become a close friend of both Dr. A. Esche and her husband Dr. Otto Esche, who served as first secretary of the then East German Embassy in Rangoon (1962-66 and 1975-79). U Thein Pe Myint’s wife, Daw Khin Kyi Kyi, was also mentioned by Dr. A. Esche as one of the consultants in her foreword to her above-mentioned dictionary. One wonders from which informant Dr. A. Esche received her information? Certainly, neither from the scholars mentioned in her foreword nor from the standard literature would substantiate such an interpretation. One can only assume that she obtained this interpretation either from the Indian (people from the subcontinent) community living in Rangoon or some “hearsay scholars”.<\/p>\n

(Dr. Annemarie Esche \u101e\u100a\u1039 Mr. Jens Lorenz \u104f \u1019\u101f\u102c\u101d\u102d\u1007\u1068\u102c\u1018\u103c\u1032\u1095\u101b\u101b\u1014\u1039\u1010\u1004\u1039\u101e\u1004\u103c\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c “\u1017\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1037 \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1015\u1032\u103c” \u1021\u1019\u100a\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039 \u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u1039\u1001\u1036 \u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u107e\u1000\u1015\u1039 \u1005\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1006\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1030\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u103b\u1015\u1004\u1039\u00a0 Dr. A. Esche \u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 Mr. Jens Lorenz \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1017\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1038\u104f \u1019\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1001\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1002\u103a\u102c\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u107e\u1000\u1015\u102b\u104f\u104b \u1000\u103c\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1034\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1025\u102e\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1016\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u00a0 Dr. A. Esche \u104e\u104f\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1025\u1039\u1000 \u101b\u1014\u1039\u1000\u102f\u1014\u1039\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1021\u1031\u101b\u103d\u1095\u1002\u103a\u102c\u1019\u1014\u102e\u101e\u1036\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103d\u00a0 \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101d\u1014\u1039\u00a0 (\u1041\u1049\u1046\u1042 – \u1046\u1046\u00a0 \u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1041\u1049\u1047\u1045–\u1047\u1049)\u00a0 Dr. Otto Esche \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1095 \u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1021\u101c\u103c\u1014\u1039\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u108f\u103d\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u107d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1030 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1025\u102e\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1016\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1037\u104f \u1007\u1014\u102e\u1038(\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1019) \u1031\u1012\u105a\u1001\u1004\u1039\u107e\u1000\u100a\u1039\u107e\u1000\u100a\u1039\u104f\u1021\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038\u00a0 Dr. A. Esche \u1000 \u104e\u108f\u103d\u102e\u1038\u1031\u108f\u103d\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039 \u1015\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1006\u103c\u1038\u1031\u108f\u103c\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u103b\u1015 \u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1015\u102b\u101c\u103a\u1000\u1039 Dr. A. Esche \u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1021\u1018\u101a\u1039\u1037\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1019\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101a\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1019\u102d\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1018\u101a\u1039\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u101e\u102c “\u1019\u101f\u102c \u1015\u103a\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1004\u102c\u101a\u103d\u102d” \u1011\u1036\u1019\u103d \u1019\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101a\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1078\u102b\u101a\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u101f \u102f\u1005\u102c\u1090\u1088\u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u1021\u1036\u1037\u1029\u1005\u103c\u102c \u1005\u1025\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1031\u1014\u107e\u1000\u1015\u102b\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1037\u1019\u100a\u1039\u104b\u00a0 \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1005\u1025\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1019\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u104b Dr. A. Esche \u101e\u100a\u1039 \u104e\u108f\u103d\u102e\u1038\u1031\u108f\u103d\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1015\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1006\u1038\u103c\u1031\u108f\u103c\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u1015\u102f\u1002\u1062\u102d\u1033\u101c\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1015\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1006\u1038\u103c\u1031\u108f\u103c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101f\u1014\u1039\u1019\u1010\u1030\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1019\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015 \u1021\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1021\u103b\u1019\u1005\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u101b\u103d\u102c\u1031\u1016\u103c\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1015\u1033\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u1032 \u101e\u102c\u1019\u1014\u1039\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1036\u1019\u103d\u101b\u1031\u101e\u102c\u00a0 \u107e\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1016\u1030\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u101d \u1015\u102b\u1038\u1005\u1015\u1039\u101b\u102c\u1007\u1040\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u103b\u1001\u1001\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104f\u101b\u101c\u1012\u1039\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1019\u100a\u1039\u104a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1019 \u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1014\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u107e\u1000\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u102d\u108f\u102d\u1075\u101a\u104a \u1015\u102b\u1000\u1005\u1065\u1010\u1014\u1039\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1018\u1002\u1064\u101c\u102e\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u1033\u102d\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1039\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1006\u1032\u103c\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038 \u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u00a0 \u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1032\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038(\u101d\u102b) \u1004\u1019\u1032\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102f \u108f\u103d\u102d\u1019\u1037\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1001\u103c\u103b\u1032\u1001\u102c\u1038\u1006\u1000\u1039\u1006\u1036\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u108f\u1088\u1014\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u100a\u100a\u1039\u1038\u100a\u1034\u1031\u101b\u101b\u103c\u1010\u1039\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1031\u101c\u1037\u101b\u103d\u102d\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1019\u102d\u101e\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102b\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104b)<\/p>\n

U Khin Maung Saw (Berlin) \u104f (Mis) Interpretations of Burmese Words:Part 1.In the case of the term Kala (Kula)<\/p>\n

\u103b\u1019\u1010\u1039\u101e\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1011\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1038
\n(\u1048\u104a \u1041\u1041\u104a \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1042)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u103b\u1019\u1010\u1039\u101e\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1011\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1038 – \u1000\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101f\u1030\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1024\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1010\u100a\u1039\u1038 (\u1019\u102f\u102d\u1038\u1019\u1001) \u1031\u1021\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1010\u102f\u102d\u1018\u102c \u1043\u1041\u104a \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1045 \u1021\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1038 (\u1041) \u1014\u102d\u1012\u102b\u1014\u1039\u1038 \u00a0 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101b\u102c \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u1015\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u100c\u102c\u1014\u1001\u103c\u1032\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1021\u1031\u101b\u103d\u1095\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1021\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1012\u101e\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101b\u102c \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u1015\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u100c\u102c\u1014\u1004\u101a\u1039\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1021\u1010\u1014\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1019\u103d\u103a \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101b\u102c \u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u1015\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1031\u1010\u101e\u102e\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1021\u1031\u1014\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1001\u1037\u1032\u1037\u1016\u1030\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u104f\u1021\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1095 \u1021\u107e\u1000\u1036\u1033\u1021\u101b \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c\u101e\u102f\u1031\u1010\u101e\u1014\u1005\u102c\u1031\u1015\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b \u1021\u1031\u101b\u103d\u1095\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1021\u102c\u101b\u103d\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u101b\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1019\u1088\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104c \u1021\u1004\u1039\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1014\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1021\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102c… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[838,379],"tags":[2328,2680,2687],"class_list":["post-47117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-838","category-variety-articles","tag-2328","tag-2680","tag-2687"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47117"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47117\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}