{"id":8387,"date":"2025-12-01T05:27:42","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T22:57:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/?p=8387"},"modified":"2025-12-01T05:27:42","modified_gmt":"2025-11-30T22:57:42","slug":"with-tnla-as-escort-junta-troops-re-enter-and-take-positions-inside-mogok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/2025\/12\/with-tnla-as-escort-junta-troops-re-enter-and-take-positions-inside-mogok\/","title":{"rendered":"With TNLA as escort, junta troops re-enter and take positions inside Mogok"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8388\" src=\"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"526\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-6.png 526w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-6-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-6-260x172.png 260w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-6-160x106.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 526px) 100vw, 526px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Myanmar Spring Chronicle \u2013 Viewpoint of 29 November<\/strong><br \/>(MoeMaKa) 30 November 2025<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>With TNLA as escort, junta troops re-enter and take positions inside Mogok<\/h3>\n<p>One year and four months after the town was first captured, <strong>junta troops have now re-entered Mogok in full force on 28 November<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>For the past month, the <strong>Ta\u2019ang National Liberation Army (TNLA)<\/strong>, which has been in charge of administering and controlling the town, has been implementing arrangements to <strong>hand Mogok back to the junta<\/strong>, with whom it signed a ceasefire agreement.<\/p>\n<p>In the days leading up to the handover, TNLA notified the <strong>PDF units<\/strong> that had fought alongside it when Mogok was captured \u2014 the Mandalay PDFs and local Mogok-area PDFs \u2014 that they should <strong>pull out of the town<\/strong>, so that there would be no clashes when junta troops came in to take positions.<\/p>\n<p>Counting from <strong>28 October<\/strong>, the date TNLA and the junta signed their ceasefire agreement, the junta\u2019s return to the town on <strong>28 November<\/strong> comes exactly one month later. It can thus be inferred that both sides agreed to a <strong>one-month timetable<\/strong> for transferring control of Mogok.<\/p>\n<p>One of the main points of criticism is that <strong>TNLA did not openly consult or clearly inform its PDF allies<\/strong> about the details of how the town would be handed over. While it is true that TNLA led the offensive to capture Mogok, <strong>local PDF forces like MDY PDF and other Mogok PDFs fought side by side<\/strong>, and yet they were not properly briefed or consulted regarding the ceasefire terms and the handover.<\/p>\n<p>Relations between TNLA and the PDF units have not completely broken down, but it is difficult at this point to answer whether, and to what extent, <strong>joint operations and trust<\/strong> will be possible in the future.<\/p>\n<p>Some observers conclude that ethnic armed organizations tend to <strong>prioritize their own military and political strategy and their own organizational survival<\/strong>. At the same time, there is another way of looking at it: that they must distinguish between what is essential for <strong>holding their territory long-term<\/strong> and what is secondary, and sometimes make <strong>hard, unpopular decisions<\/strong> for the sake of practical outcomes.<\/p>\n<p>From some angles, people highlight <strong>pressure from China<\/strong>. Questions are being asked:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>How much does TNLA depend on China?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Why was it unable to refuse?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>But there are no clear answers. It is not clear whether the issue is <strong>access to arms and ammunition<\/strong>, or that if cross-border trade were blocked or restricted, it would be extremely difficult for the Ta\u2019ang region to sustain itself.<\/p>\n<p>Why, then, does the handover of Mogok feel so significant? During the <strong>1027 offensive<\/strong> and subsequent campaigns of the Spring Revolution, several towns were captured and then lost again in northern Shan, Karen State, Sagaing Region, and elsewhere.<\/p>\n<p>Most of those losses came from being <strong>pushed out by junta counter-offensives<\/strong>. But in the case of <strong>Lashio, Mogok, and Moe Meik<\/strong>, the losses came <strong>through ceasefire agreements and negotiated handovers<\/strong>, not through direct defeat on the battlefield.<\/p>\n<p>In comparison with towns like <strong>Naungcho, Kyaukme, and Hsipaw<\/strong>, which were lost due to junta offensives, people feel more resentment and reluctance about towns like <strong>Lashio, Mogok, and Moe Meik<\/strong>, which were handed back under ceasefire deals.<\/p>\n<p>Lashio is strategically important, serving almost as a <strong>capital of northern Shan<\/strong>, both militarily and administratively. Mogok is a <strong>resource-rich town<\/strong>, and one whose people <strong>enthusiastically welcomed and supported the revolutionary forces<\/strong>. Losing such towns is emotionally very hard to accept.<\/p>\n<p>When Lashio was handed back, such public criticism from PDFs was not widely seen. But in the case of Mogok, because local PDFs themselves <strong>took part in the capture of the town<\/strong>, their sense of dissatisfaction and disappointment over handing it back is now much more openly expressed.<\/p>\n<p>There is an old saying: <strong>\u201cCapturing a town is easy; holding it is hard.\u201d<\/strong><br \/>Why is holding harder than taking?<\/p>\n<p>Is it because of the difference between <strong>offensive and defensive warfare<\/strong>?<br \/>Is it due to <strong>limitations in manpower, weapons, and the ability to withstand airstrikes<\/strong>?<\/p>\n<p>These are military questions that need serious reflection.<\/p>\n<p>From the perspective of armed organizations, these are <strong>hard choices made within the constraints they face<\/strong>. But for local civilians, the situation looks very different:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>They saw revolutionary forces capture their town,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Then watched that town later be surrendered.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This produces fear that <strong>they may again have to endure another urban battle in the future<\/strong>, and also deep anxiety about <strong>reprisals and collective punishment<\/strong> once the junta returns.<\/p>\n<p>TNLA has not provided clear public explanations to the people of Mogok about the mode and timing of the handover. Fearing possible clashes and reprisals during the transition, an estimated <strong>60\u201370% of Mogok residents fled<\/strong>, taking the <strong>Mogok\u2013Kyaukme<\/strong> and <strong>Mogok\u2013Mandalay<\/strong> routes.<\/p>\n<p>Bus fares on the Mogok\u2013Mandalay route reportedly rose to <strong>600,000\u2013800,000 kyat per person<\/strong>, which is a huge amount even for a town like Mogok where people generally have better access to cash.<\/p>\n<p>Photos circulating on social media show <strong>Mogok\u2019s streets nearly deserted even in daytime<\/strong>. Some reports say there are still workers in certain mining pits, but the city as a whole looks desolate.<\/p>\n<p>Going forward, revolutionary forces will need to give <strong>much greater weight to long-term control and administration<\/strong> when planning town offensives, more than in the past. And on the side of local civilians, there will likely be <strong>more cautious, measured forms of support<\/strong>, rather than purely enthusiastic, unreserved backing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Myanmar Spring Chronicle \u2013 Viewpoint of 29 November(MoeMaKa) 30 November 2025 With TNLA as escort, junta troops re-enter and take positions inside Mogok One year and four months after the town was first captured, junta troops have now re-entered Mogok&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/2025\/12\/with-tnla-as-escort-junta-troops-re-enter-and-take-positions-inside-mogok\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8388,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[9,58],"tags":[100],"class_list":["post-8387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current","category-features","tag-myanmar-spring-revolution"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-6.png","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3RDLm-2bh","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8387"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8389,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8387\/revisions\/8389"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}