{"id":8107,"date":"2025-10-18T22:39:48","date_gmt":"2025-10-18T16:09:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/?p=8107"},"modified":"2025-10-18T22:39:48","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T16:09:48","slug":"myanmar-still-far-from-peace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/2025\/10\/myanmar-still-far-from-peace\/","title":{"rendered":"Myanmar Still Far from Peace"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-8108\" src=\"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"752\" height=\"423\" srcset=\"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2-1-560x315.png 560w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2-1-260x146.png 260w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2-1-160x90.png 160w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2-1.png 1084w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Myanmar Spring Chronicle \u2013 October 17: Scene<\/strong><br \/><em>(MoeMaKa, October 18, 2025)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Myanmar Still Far from Peace<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The <strong>10th Anniversary of the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA)<\/strong> \u2014 first signed on <strong>October 15, 2015<\/strong> between the government and <strong>eight ethnic armed organizations<\/strong> \u2014 has concluded after a three-day commemoration in <strong>Naypyitaw<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>During these three days, numerous panel discussions and roundtables were held. Attendees included leaders from <strong>ethnic armed groups not currently fighting the junta<\/strong>, political parties, former peace negotiators, diplomats, former ambassadors, and some international academics who had been involved in Myanmar\u2019s peace process over the past decade.<\/p>\n<p>However, even as these peace ceremonies and dialogues were taking place in Naypyitaw, <strong>Myanmar was burning with war<\/strong>.<br \/>While generals and officials were talking about peace in the capital, people across the country were <strong>fleeing bombings and airstrikes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>During the same days of the NCA commemoration \u2014 <strong>October 15 to 17<\/strong> \u2014 fierce battles broke out in <strong>Hsipaw<\/strong> in northern Shan State, where the <strong>TNLA<\/strong> lost control of the town. Meanwhile, the <strong>Arakan Army (AA)<\/strong> launched heavy attacks on the <strong>Nat Yekan base<\/strong> on the border between <strong>Bago Region (west)<\/strong> and <strong>Rakhine State<\/strong>.<br \/>At the same time, the <strong>KNU\/KNLA<\/strong> was fighting intense clashes with junta troops in the <strong>Lay Kay Kaw<\/strong> area south of <strong>Myawaddy<\/strong>, Karen State.<br \/>In <strong>Bhamo<\/strong>, Kachin State \u2014 a battle that has lasted nearly ten months \u2014 the <strong>KIA<\/strong> continues to fight against junta forces.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>Who Attended \u2014 and Who Boycotted<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The <strong>National Unity Government (NUG)<\/strong> and most ethnic armed organizations currently fighting the junta <strong>boycotted<\/strong> the ceremony and urged others not to attend.<\/p>\n<p>Those who did attend were mainly groups not in open conflict with the regime, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>The <strong>UWSA (United Wa State Army)<\/strong> \u2014 whose delegates expressed support for the junta\u2019s planned \u201celections.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The <strong>New Mon State Party (NMSP)<\/strong> \u2014 an NCA signatory.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Smaller groups like the <strong>KNU\/KNLA (Peace Council)<\/strong> and <strong>DKBA<\/strong>, which sent representatives.<br \/>Meanwhile, the <strong>NMSP-AD<\/strong>, a splinter faction of the Mon party, publicly <strong>declined to attend<\/strong> the ceremony.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>The Military\u2019s History of Empty Peace Talk<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Myanmar\u2019s military has <strong>never sincerely believed in peace<\/strong>, only in control.<br \/>Even during the <strong>quasi-civilian government (2011\u20132015)<\/strong> led by retired generals, clashes with the <strong>KIA<\/strong> persisted.<\/p>\n<p>When the <strong>NLD<\/strong> under <strong>Aung San Suu Kyi<\/strong> took office in 2016, the new government announced peace as its top priority and reorganized the peace architecture. It held several <strong>Union Peace Conferences<\/strong>, but the military openly demonstrated its lack of commitment.<\/p>\n<p>The armed forces obstructed progress, ensuring that no government could truly end Myanmar\u2019s decades-long civil wars.<br \/>Rather than cooperating, the military deliberately used <strong>delay tactics<\/strong> and <strong>political manipulation<\/strong> to prevent the NLD from achieving meaningful peace.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>After the Coup: A New Generation of Armed Resistance<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Following the <strong>February 2021 coup<\/strong>, not only did pre-existing ethnic armed groups resume fighting, but <strong>entirely new armed organizations<\/strong> formed across the country.<br \/>Myanmar\u2019s \u201cpeace process\u201d effectively reset to <strong>year zero<\/strong>, starting a new chapter of protracted war.<\/p>\n<p>The new resistance forces \u2014 born out of the people\u2019s outrage at the coup \u2014 now pursue a goal once unthinkable for many ethnic groups:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u201cTo completely defeat the military institution that was born from the independence struggle itself.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The slogans have changed.<br \/>The old ethnic armies once spoke of \u201cself-determination\u201d and \u201cautonomy.\u201d<br \/>The new People\u2019s Defense Forces now shout <strong>\u201ccut the roots of fascism\u201d<\/strong> and <strong>\u201cno dialogue with tyranny.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>A Nation Consumed by Endless Fire<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>As Myanmar\u2019s internal wars rage into their <strong>seventh decade<\/strong>, and nearly <strong>five years<\/strong> have passed since the latest military coup, the country faces its bleakest horizon yet.<\/p>\n<p>Looking ahead from 2025, the future shows <strong>no light of peace \u2014 only the flames and smoke of civil war<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Myanmar Spring Chronicle \u2013 October 17: Scene(MoeMaKa, October 18, 2025) Myanmar Still Far from Peace The 10th Anniversary of the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) \u2014 first signed on October 15, 2015 between the government and eight ethnic armed organizations \u2014&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/2025\/10\/myanmar-still-far-from-peace\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8108,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9,58],"tags":[100],"class_list":["post-8107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current","category-features","tag-myanmar-spring-revolution"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-2-1.png","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3RDLm-26L","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8107"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8109,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8107\/revisions\/8109"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}