{"id":7758,"date":"2025-09-22T06:15:47","date_gmt":"2025-09-21T23:45:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/?p=7758"},"modified":"2025-09-22T06:15:50","modified_gmt":"2025-09-21T23:45:50","slug":"to-grasp-reality-we-must-look-beyond-propaganda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/2025\/09\/to-grasp-reality-we-must-look-beyond-propaganda\/","title":{"rendered":"To grasp reality, we must look beyond propaganda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1><a href=\"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-10.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7759\" src=\"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"964\" height=\"672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-10.png 964w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-10-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-10-768x535.png 768w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-10-560x390.png 560w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-10-260x181.png 260w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-10-160x112.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 964px) 100vw, 964px\" \/><\/a><\/h1>\n<h1>Myanmar Spring Chronicle \u2013 View from September 20<\/h1>\n<p>(MoeMaKa, September 21, 2025)<\/p>\n<h2>To grasp reality, we must look beyond propaganda<\/h2>\n<p>A question I often find myself asking is whether the public, the armed resistance groups of the Spring Revolution, and political\/military organizations truly know the <strong>real situation<\/strong> in Myanmar\u2019s struggle against the coup regime\u2014beyond the narratives and talking points.<\/p>\n<p>In mid-2021, when the junta first seized power and the <strong>NUG<\/strong> was formed and the <strong>PDF<\/strong> was organized, some people close to us\u2014including certain journalists and even editors\u2014believed the armed resistance would defeat the military <strong>within a short time<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Ordinary people, hearing confident talk in the media, <strong>sincerely believed<\/strong> victory could come in a matter of months. Because the <strong>CDM<\/strong> had disrupted the junta\u2019s administrative machinery, many also assumed the military could no longer govern. Some leaders, too, spoke in ways that boosted morale\u2014saying, in effect, \u201cIf we can just hold out a month or two, we\u2019ll win.\u201d It\u2019s understandable that people pinned their hopes on such words.<\/p>\n<p>However, once the decision was made to confront the coup regime <strong>by armed means<\/strong>, the country was set on the path of a <strong>broad civil war<\/strong>, and history tells us that clear outcomes\u2014win or lose\u2014are rarely reached <strong>within months or a few years<\/strong>. The intense civil war of <strong>1949<\/strong>, U Nu\u2019s <strong>People\u2019s Comrade Party<\/strong> taking up arms in the 1970s, and the post-1988 <strong>ABSDF<\/strong> insurgency all show how complex Myanmar\u2019s armed conflicts are: <strong>many factions<\/strong>, divergent <strong>goals<\/strong>, and <strong>conflicting interests<\/strong>. And that\u2019s <strong>even before<\/strong> factoring in the <strong>geopolitical interests<\/strong> of neighboring countries. Add in ethnic armed groups and ethno-nationalist currents, and it becomes even clearer that quick, black-and-white outcomes are unlikely\u2014something seasoned political leaders could have anticipated.<\/p>\n<p>In practice, that is <strong>not<\/strong> how things unfolded in public discourse. In the age of <strong>social media<\/strong>, platform <strong>algorithms<\/strong>\u2014which show users more of what they like and want to see\u2014have nudged large audiences toward <strong>misconceptions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Because these platforms make money from <strong>advertising<\/strong>, their software amplifies content that keeps users engaged and spending. As a result, users see <strong>more<\/strong> of what they already prefer and <strong>less<\/strong> of differing views, accounts, or keywords. This reduces exposure to <strong>diverse political ideas<\/strong> and <strong>factual nuance<\/strong>, and steers people toward <strong>wishful thinking<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>This raises another question: have <strong>non-social-media outlets<\/strong> (traditional newsrooms) been able to present the <strong>actual situation<\/strong>? In today\u2019s environment, even legacy media publish and distribute news, photos, and videos <strong>via social platforms<\/strong>, so their audiences are likewise shaped by the same algorithms. And because outlets also chase social reach and platform-based revenue, they\u2019re increasingly <strong>reluctant<\/strong> to present information or perspectives that go <strong>against audience preferences<\/strong>. Add to that internal biases and the shaping influence of their usual sources, and you get today\u2019s media landscape.<\/p>\n<p>Recently, <strong>BPLA<\/strong> leader <strong>Maung Saungkha<\/strong> wrote on social media about the revolution: it would be better <strong>not<\/strong> to say things like \u201cwe\u2019ll win soon,\u201d \u201cwe\u2019re already winning,\u201d or \u201cvictory is near.\u201d He noted that such claims <strong>erode public trust<\/strong> and end up <strong>misleading<\/strong> people along the revolutionary path.<\/p>\n<p>Taking that comment as a starting point, one can conclude that both <strong>movement leaders<\/strong> and influential <strong>social-media voices<\/strong> have often portrayed the armed struggle as something that would <strong>win quickly<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Yet the <strong>real state<\/strong> of the Spring Revolution\u2014its <strong>challenges<\/strong>, <strong>conflicting interests<\/strong>, and the <strong>indispensable need<\/strong> to build unity and compete with the dictatorship <strong>militarily and politically<\/strong>\u2014has now become plain to see.<\/p>\n<p>Social media should indeed be used as a <strong>communication<\/strong> and <strong>modern mobilization tool<\/strong> for the revolution. But leaders and the general public alike must be careful <strong>not to become captives<\/strong> of the algorithm. Beyond the rhetoric and propaganda circulating online, it is urgently necessary to <strong>track the real situation in real time<\/strong> and understand it <strong>as it is<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Myanmar Spring Chronicle \u2013 View from September 20 (MoeMaKa, September 21, 2025) To grasp reality, we must look beyond propaganda A question I often find myself asking is whether the public, the armed resistance groups of the Spring Revolution, and&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/2025\/09\/to-grasp-reality-we-must-look-beyond-propaganda\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7759,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9,58],"tags":[100],"class_list":["post-7758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current","category-features","tag-myanmar-spring-revolution"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-10.png","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3RDLm-218","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7758"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7760,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7758\/revisions\/7760"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}