{"id":6913,"date":"2025-07-18T02:57:34","date_gmt":"2025-07-17T20:27:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/?p=6913"},"modified":"2025-07-18T02:57:37","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T20:27:37","slug":"transitional-problems-during-the-revolution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/2025\/07\/transitional-problems-during-the-revolution\/","title":{"rendered":"Transitional Problems During the Revolution"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-10-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-6914\" src=\"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-10-1-1024x549.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"752\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-10-1-1024x549.png 1024w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-10-1-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-10-1-768x412.png 768w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-10-1-560x300.png 560w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-10-1-260x140.png 260w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-10-1-160x86.png 160w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-10-1.png 1094w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Myanmar Spring Chronicle \u2013 July 16 Viewpoint<\/strong><br \/>(<em>Moemaka, July 17, 2025<\/em>)<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Transitional Problems During the Revolution<\/h3>\n<p>After the military coup in February 2021, a mass uprising emerged under the banner of resisting the coup and establishing a federal democratic state\u2014widely known as the <strong>Spring Revolution<\/strong>. This movement, through both armed and nonviolent means, has endured for over four years, during which resistance forces have waged offensives, established militias, seized towns and military outposts, while the military regime responded with airstrikes, blockade tactics, and conscription laws.<\/p>\n<p>From the onset of the armed resistance to its ultimate goal\u2014<strong>defeating the junta militarily<\/strong>\u2014this period has come to be understood as the <strong>revolutionary or transitional phase<\/strong>. This terminology is reflected in the usage of terms like <strong>Interim Government, Interim Education Committee<\/strong>, and <strong>Interim Governance Council<\/strong>, indicating a stage where the military regime has not yet been dismantled and a federal democracy has yet to be established.<\/p>\n<p>During this <strong>transitional period<\/strong>, expectations of strong governance, education, health, and judicial systems cannot yet be fulfilled\u2014people must endure hardships under unresolved, chaotic conditions.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Undefined Standards and Emerging Problems<\/h3>\n<p>Importantly, no official declaration or legislation has ever clearly defined what the \u201ctransitional period\u201d entails or what standards it should uphold. As a result, no one anticipated or planned for the wide array of problems that have emerged under this label.<\/p>\n<p>The term <strong>\u201ctransitional\u201d<\/strong> is often used as a <strong>justification<\/strong> for falling short of ideal governance. While it may imply \u201ctemporary tolerance for disorder,\u201d it also suggests <strong>an excuse for inaction<\/strong> or a lack of accountability.<\/p>\n<p>Some use it as a shield to deflect criticism over financial misconduct, unregulated taxation, resource over-extraction, environmental degradation, or human rights abuses\u2014claiming it is too early to expect standards.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Urgent Issues Facing the Revolution<\/h3>\n<p>The core transitional challenges today include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Financial mismanagement<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Unregulated taxation<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Excessive resource extraction<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Environmental destruction<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Unaddressed human rights violations<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These are not abstract; they are widely visible and reported daily from various territories.<\/p>\n<p>It is now clear that the armed revolution <strong>cannot be completed in 6 months or even a year<\/strong>. After 4.5 years of resistance, no one can confidently say whether <strong>victory will come in another year or require more time<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, while some imperfections in governance and justice are understandable, <strong>actions that directly undermine the revolution\u2019s moral goals must be addressed urgently during this transitional phase<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Environmental and Economic Risks from Resource Mismanagement<\/h3>\n<p>The unchecked exploitation of natural resources is one of the most <strong>pressing and dangerous threats<\/strong> to the revolution\u2019s legitimacy. Examples include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Jade mining in Hpakant and Moguok<\/strong>, under ethnic armed group control<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Rare earth mining in Wa and Kachin areas<\/strong>, leading to cross-border environmental damage<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Heavy machinery gold dredging<\/strong> in Sagaing, Mandalay, and northern Shan, polluting rivers and water sources<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Deforestation in protected forests<\/strong> in Sagaing, Kachin, and Bago, linked to locally dominant armed groups<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These are not minor side effects\u2014they risk <strong>irreversible environmental harm<\/strong> and <strong>long-term suffering<\/strong> for local communities. The claim that funding the revolution requires these activities <strong>cannot justify the permanent damage<\/strong> they are causing.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>From Donations to Coercive Taxation<\/h3>\n<p>In the early phase, the revolution was funded by <strong>public donations<\/strong>, but as years have passed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Armed groups have <strong>grown in size<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The <strong>public\u2019s ability to give has decreased<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Checkpoints and arbitrary tax collection<\/strong> have multiplied<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>These have <strong>driven up the cost of goods<\/strong>, worsening the economic burden on civilians<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When civilians <strong>already struggle with declining incomes<\/strong>, they now face <strong>inflated prices<\/strong> for food and basic necessities. This has become a serious social issue that the leadership must address.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Human Rights Violations by Resistance Forces<\/h3>\n<p>The revolution rightly denounces <strong>mass killings and war crimes<\/strong> by the military. However, <strong>some resistance units have also committed murder, robbery, and sexual violence<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>While the military&#8217;s crimes are systematic, <strong>any abuses by the resistance<\/strong>\u2014no matter how rare\u2014<strong>must not be tolerated or excused<\/strong> due to the transitional phase.<\/p>\n<p>Accountability must be <strong>swift and public<\/strong>, or else the resistance risks <strong>mirroring the very tyranny it opposes<\/strong>. No one involved in murder, assault, or rape should be shielded until \u201cafter the revolution succeeds.\u201d<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Final Thoughts<\/h3>\n<p>The term \u201ctransitional\u201d should not become a euphemism for lawlessness or unaccountability. The <strong>revolution\u2019s core goals\u2014liberty, justice, and federal democracy\u2014must be preserved, even during hardship<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Failing to address these urgent issues now would <strong>betray the revolution\u2019s spirit<\/strong> and alienate the public it depends on. If the resistance movement does not <strong>clean house and uphold its ideals<\/strong>, it risks losing the trust and moral legitimacy it so desperately needs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Myanmar Spring Chronicle \u2013 July 16 Viewpoint(Moemaka, July 17, 2025) Transitional Problems During the Revolution After the military coup in February 2021, a mass uprising emerged under the banner of resisting the coup and establishing a federal democratic state\u2014widely known&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/2025\/07\/transitional-problems-during-the-revolution\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6914,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[9,58],"tags":[100],"class_list":["post-6913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current","category-features","tag-myanmar-spring-revolution"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-10-1.png","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3RDLm-1Nv","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6913"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6913\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6915,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6913\/revisions\/6915"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}