{"id":5290,"date":"2025-03-05T03:29:59","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T20:59:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/?p=5290"},"modified":"2025-03-05T03:29:59","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T20:59:59","slug":"following-the-powerful-myanmar-military-councils-trip-to-russia-and-its-strategic-shift","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/2025\/03\/following-the-powerful-myanmar-military-councils-trip-to-russia-and-its-strategic-shift\/","title":{"rendered":"Following the Powerful \u2013 Myanmar Military Council\u2019s Trip to Russia and Its Strategic Shift"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5291\" src=\"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"947\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-3.png 947w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-3-300x178.png 300w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-3-768x456.png 768w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-3-560x332.png 560w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-3-260x154.png 260w, https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-3-160x95.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 947px) 100vw, 947px\" \/><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><strong>Myanmar Spring Chronicle \u2013 March 3 Overview<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>MoeMaKa, March 4, 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Following the Powerful \u2013 Myanmar Military Council\u2019s Trip to Russia and Its Strategic Shift<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>According to reports dated March 3 (Yangon time, March 4), Myanmar\u2019s military junta leader, <strong>Min Aung Hlaing,<\/strong> has officially arrived in Russia on a state visit. According to BBC News, this marks <strong>his fourth visit to Russia since the coup<\/strong> and his <strong>second meeting with Russian leader Vladimir Putin<\/strong>. Analysts note that as the civil war in Myanmar has intensified between 2024 and 2025, <strong>China&#8217;s mediation efforts have increased<\/strong>, while Myanmar&#8217;s <strong>economic and military ties with Russia have also deepened<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Both <strong>Russia and China refrained from voting<\/strong> on the <strong>United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolution on Myanmar<\/strong> at the end of 2022. The <strong>December 2022 UNSC Resolution 2669<\/strong>, which called for an <strong>immediate cessation of violence in Myanmar<\/strong> and the <strong>release of political prisoners<\/strong>, was <strong>not vetoed by Russia and China<\/strong>, but they abstained from the vote.<\/p>\n<p>Currently, <strong>U.S. foreign policy has been shifting toward closer ties with Russia<\/strong>. At the end of <strong>February 2025, the UN General Assembly passed Resolution ES-11\/8<\/strong>, which reaffirmed <strong>Ukraine\u2019s sovereignty<\/strong> and urged for <strong>a peaceful resolution<\/strong> to the conflict. However, the U.S. voted <strong>against<\/strong> the resolution, aligning with Russia. This shift in U.S. policy suggests that <strong>Min Aung Hlaing\u2019s trip to Russia aims to signal Myanmar\u2019s alignment with Russia<\/strong>, while also highlighting the significance of <strong>Russia\u2019s support alongside China\u2019s influence<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Recently, public disagreements between <strong>Ukrainian and U.S. leaders<\/strong> have surfaced in the media, signaling a <strong>global shift toward power politics<\/strong>. Analysts argue that authoritarian regimes like Myanmar\u2019s military junta are <strong>increasingly aligning themselves with powerful autocratic leaders<\/strong> for protection and legitimacy. The days when <strong>media scrutiny and public accountability could restrain such regimes seem to be fading<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>For <strong>Myanmar\u2019s junta<\/strong>, as their territorial control shrinks due to the ongoing civil war, they have become increasingly dependent on <strong>military hardware, air power, and strategic weaponry<\/strong>. The junta\u2019s perception of the <strong>Myanmar people as expendable resources<\/strong>\u2014as forced laborers, forced soldiers, or collateral damage\u2014is becoming increasingly evident. Their primary objective is simply <strong>to maintain their rule through force<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In the past, before <strong>Donald Trump won the presidency<\/strong>, international politics still valued <strong>human rights, dignity, and democratic principles<\/strong>. However, today, the balance of power favors <strong>authoritarian regimes<\/strong>, where <strong>the rights of the weak no longer hold importance<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Military Support from Russia vs. China<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Russia\u2019s <strong>fighter jets are more reliable<\/strong> for Myanmar\u2019s military compared to China\u2019s.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Russia<\/strong>: Myanmar purchased <strong>MiG-29 and Su-30SME<\/strong> fighter jets, financed through Russian loans.<\/li>\n<li><strong>China<\/strong>: Myanmar acquired <strong>JF-17 Thunder<\/strong> jets, but due to <strong>technical issues and reliability problems<\/strong>, many have been grounded.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Drone Warfare<\/strong>: While <strong>Russia provides conventional airpower<\/strong>, Myanmar relies <strong>heavily on Chinese drones<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Myanmar\u2019s junta also procures a wide range of <strong>weapons from both Russia and China<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Russia<\/strong> supplies <strong>tanks, air defense systems, artillery, and small arms<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>China<\/strong> provides <strong>drones, missile systems, armored vehicles, and various small arms<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In terms of <strong>military training<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Russia<\/strong> offers <strong>elite officer training, military education, and nuclear science programs<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>China<\/strong> provides <strong>basic ground troop training, strategic guidance, and intelligence-sharing<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>On the <strong>diplomatic front<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Russia shields Myanmar at the UN<\/strong>, helping it avoid Western sanctions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>China takes a pragmatic approach<\/strong>, maintaining ties with the junta while also engaging with <strong>ethnic armed groups along its border<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>China\u2019s <strong>economic leverage<\/strong> over Myanmar is <strong>far greater<\/strong> than Russia\u2019s.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Myanmar depends on China<\/strong> for <strong>trade, infrastructure, and border stability<\/strong>, making China\u2019s influence deeper.<\/li>\n<li><strong>While Myanmar buys Russian arms<\/strong>, its <strong>economic reliance on Russia is minimal<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Impact of the Junta\u2019s Rule on Myanmar<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>During the <strong>Spring Revolution<\/strong>, Myanmar\u2019s people have faced a <strong>complete halt in economic and social development<\/strong> due to military oppression.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Education<\/strong>: The civil war has set back <strong>four years of progress<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Economy<\/strong>: Agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare, and social welfare have <strong>severely deteriorated<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Labor Migration<\/strong>: Myanmar\u2019s <strong>skilled workforce is now falling behind<\/strong> neighboring countries like <strong>China, India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The <strong>junta prioritizes forced conscription<\/strong> over economic development, while still sending <strong>over 300 military officers to Russia for training annually<\/strong>. As the international landscape shifts toward <strong>power politics<\/strong>, Myanmar\u2019s military leaders <strong>continue to seek protection and legitimacy from powerful autocratic states<\/strong>, ensuring their survival at the cost of the country\u2019s progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Myanmar Spring Chronicle \u2013 March 3 Overview MoeMaKa, March 4, 2025 Following the Powerful \u2013 Myanmar Military Council\u2019s Trip to Russia and Its Strategic Shift According to reports dated March 3 (Yangon time, March 4), Myanmar\u2019s military junta leader, Min&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/2025\/03\/following-the-powerful-myanmar-military-councils-trip-to-russia-and-its-strategic-shift\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5291,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9,58],"tags":[100],"class_list":["post-5290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current","category-features","tag-myanmar-spring-revolution"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-3.png","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3RDLm-1nk","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5290"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5292,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5290\/revisions\/5292"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moemaka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}