{"id":62192,"date":"2018-01-03T10:42:05","date_gmt":"2018-01-03T04:12:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/moemaka.com\/?p=62192"},"modified":"2018-01-03T10:42:37","modified_gmt":"2018-01-03T04:12:37","slug":"%e1%80%9e%e1%80%94%e1%80%b9%e1%80%b8%e1%80%bb%e1%80%99%e1%80%84%e1%80%b9%e1%80%b7%e1%80%a5%e1%80%ae%e1%80%b8-%e2%97%8f-%e1%80%9c%e1%80%bc%e1%80%90%e1%80%b9%e1%80%9c%e1%80%95%e1%80%b9%e1%80%b1%e1%80%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/moemaka.net\/wpmmk\/archives\/62192","title":{"rendered":"\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1025\u102e\u1038 \u25cf \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1031\u1014\u1094 (\u101e\u102f\u102d\u1094\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039) \u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039 \u1047\u1040 \u1010\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039 \u1005\u1005\u1039\u1012\u100f\u1039\u1001\u1036\u1031\u1014\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1025\u102e\u1038 \u25cf \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1031\u1014\u1094 (\u101e\u102f\u102d\u1094\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u1039) \u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039 \u1047\u1040 \u1010\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039 \u1005\u1005\u1039\u1012\u100f\u1039\u1001\u1036\u1031\u1014\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u108f\u102f\u102d\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036<\/span>
\n(\u1019\u102f\u102d\u1038\u1019\u1001) \u1007\u1014\u1039\u1014\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e \u1043\u104a \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1048<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u101e\u1030\u1094\u1031\u1016\u1037\u1018\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1001\u1039\u1000 \u101a\u1030\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u107f\u1017\u102d\u1010\u102d\u101e\u103d\u103a\u1013\u1014\u101e\u101f\u102c\u101a\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1095\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1019\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u1039\u1015\u1032 \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1019\u1014\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1014\u1039\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039 \u1031\u1015\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1047\u1040 \u1010\u102d\u1010\u102d\u101b\u102d\u103d\u107f\u1015\u102e\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n

(English Below)<\/p>\n

\u1041\u1049\u1044\u1048 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u104a \u1007\u1014\u1039\u1014\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c \u1044 \u101b\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1014\u1094 \u1014\u1036\u1014\u1000\u1039 \u1044 \u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e \u1019\u102d\u1014\u1005\u1039 \u1042\u1040 \u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1015\u102b\u101c\u102e\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1021\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1025\u102e\u1031\u101b\u103d\u1095\u101b\u102d\u103d \u1021\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101d\u1014\u1039\u1090\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1000\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u104c \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1080\u1000\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039 \u101a\u1030\u1014\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1002\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1021\u101c\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f\u103b\u1016\u1033\u1010\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1000\u102c \u101e\u1019\u107c\u1010\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1021\u101c\u1036\u101e\u1005\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u108a\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1010\u1004\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u101c\u1036\u1010\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1094 \u1021\u1001\u1019\u1039\u1038 \u1021\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1025\u1039\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1031\u1014\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1094 \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101a\u1030\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1015\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1015\u102f\u100f\u1070\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1001\u1090\u102f\u101e\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1088\u1010\u1039\u107e\u1000 \u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1025\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c \u101c\u108a\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038\u104a \u101e\u1019\u107c\u1010\u101e\u1005\u1039 \u1031\u100a\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101b\u108a\u1031\u1005\u102c\u1039\u1018\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u101d\u1039\u1031\u101b\u103c\u108a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1094\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u101d\u1014\u1039\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u101e\u1005\u1039 \u101e\u1001\u1004\u1039\u108f\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101d\u1014\u1039\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103a\u1019\u1039\u1038\u101e\u1005\u1065\u102c\u1000\u103a\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1006\u102d\u102f\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1014\u1036\u1014\u1000\u1039 \u1046 \u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e \u1019\u102d\u1014\u1005\u1039 \u1043\u1040 \u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1011\u1015\u1039\u1021\u1001\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1021\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u1039\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u101b\u102c \u1024\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1080\u1000\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1019\u1030 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1095\u1090\u1036\u102f\u1038\u104c \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u101d\u1039\u1031\u101b\u108a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u104f \u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1018\u102f\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1001\u1036 \u1006\u102c\u101f\u1030\u1038\u1018\u101b\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1005\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1002\u102f\u100f\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1033\u1010\u1015\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1095\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1030\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1032\u1005\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1006\u1038\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1006\u102c\u101f\u1030\u1038\u1018\u101b\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u101e\u1031\u1018\u1064\u102c\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037\u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1011\u103c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u103c\u102c\u101e\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u102c \u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1041\u1042\u1040 \u1031\u1000\u103a\u102c\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u107f\u1017\u102d\u1010\u102d\u101e\u103d\u103a\u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039 \u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1019\u1088\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101b\u101b\u102d\u103d\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1021\u102d\u108f\u1075\u102d\u101a\u1000 \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101b\u101b\u102d\u103d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1045 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039 \u107f\u1017\u102d\u1010\u102d\u1014\u1039 \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u101b\u103c\u1038\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1015\u103c\u1032\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u101c\u1018\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e\u1000 \u1021\u103b\u1015\u1010\u1039\u1021\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1021\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101b\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1031\u101c\u1018\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e\u1031\u1001\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u1030 \u1000\u101c\u102e\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1000\u1039\u1010\u101c\u102e\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u101d\u1014\u1039\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u102c \u104e\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u1075\u102d\u101a (\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1094 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036) \u104f \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u101c\u101b\u103d\u100a\u1039\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1000\u1010\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1000 \u1031\u1011\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1036\u101e\u1030\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1046 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1031\u108f\u103d\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104a \u107f\u1017\u102d\u1010\u102d\u1014\u1039\u104f \u201c\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1095\u1031\u1019\u103d\u103a\u102c\u1039\u1019\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1000\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u201d (Cabinet Mission Plan) (\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1000\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1021\u101b \u1021\u102d\u108f\u1075\u102d\u101a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1014\u1039) \u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1019\u1088\u1019\u101b\u102d\u103d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039 \u1021\u1000\u1039\u1010\u101c\u102e\u104f\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1018\u102c\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u107e\u1000\u1036\u1033\u1031\u1010\u103c\u1095 \u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1005\u104a \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1048 \u1007\u103c\u1014\u1039\u101c\u1011\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1032 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u1075\u102d\u101a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1031\u1015\u1038\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1010\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1047 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039 \u1007\u1030\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u1075\u102d\u101a\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1001\u103c\u1032\u1011\u102f\u1010\u1039\u101b\u1014\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1095\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1000\u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1010\u1030\u107e\u1000\u101b\u102c \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u201c\u1015\u102b\u1000\u1005\u1065\u1010\u1014\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u201d \u1011\u103c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1015\u105a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u107e\u101e\u1002\u102f\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u1075\u102d\u101a\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1000\u1005\u1065\u1010\u1014\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101c\u102c\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u101b\u1000\u1039\u101e\u1010\u1071\u1015\u1010\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1032\u1011\u102f\u1010\u1039\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1094\u1015\u1010\u1039\u101e\u1000\u1039\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u107e\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1016\u1000\u1039\u1019\u1088\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038 \u101c\u1030\u1004\u102b\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1094 \u1031\u101e\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1047 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1031\u108f\u103d\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1015\u1011\u1019 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u1075\u102d\u101a-\u1015\u102b\u1000\u1005\u1065\u1010\u1014\u1039\u1005\u1005\u1039\u1015\u103c\u1032 \u1005\u1010\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u107f\u1017\u102d\u1010\u102d\u101e\u103d\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u1075\u102d\u101a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1031\u1015\u1038\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u1039\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1011\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u1019\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037\u1031\u1015\u104b \u107f\u1017\u102d\u1010\u102d\u1014\u1039\u104f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1000 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u104f\u1019\u101f\u102c\u1017\u103a\u1034\u101f\u102c\u1021\u101b \u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u1088\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u101a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1021\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103a\u1025\u1039\u1038 \u101e\u102c\u101b\u102d\u103d\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1010\u1030\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1010\u1030\u1015\u1004\u1039 \u101e\u102e\u101f\u102d\u102f\u1020\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u101e\u100a\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1048 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101b\u101b\u102d\u103d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1037\u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1007\u102c\u1010\u1039\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1011\u1000\u1039 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102f\u102d\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1011\u103c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1015\u105a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039 \u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1094\u1000\u1015\u1039\u101b\u1000\u1039 \u1010\u1090\u102f\u1010\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u1005\u1039\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u1021\u101b\u102d\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1021\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1037\u101a\u1030\u101c\u103a\u1000\u1039\u101b\u102d\u103d\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1046 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039 \u1007\u1030\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1001\u103a\u1014\u1039\u1031\u1000\u101b\u103d\u102d\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103d \u1021\u1019\u103a\u102d\u1033\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1021\u1004\u1039\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1031\u103b\u1019\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1000\u103c\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1034\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104f\u1031\u1014\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u1005\u1039\u1006\u1004\u1039\u1019\u1088\u103b\u1015\u1033\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1006\u1000\u1039\u101c\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1015\u103c\u1032\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u101e\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1030\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1012\u100f\u1039\u101b\u102c\u101b\u101e\u1030 \u1021\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u101c\u1030 \u1042 \u101e\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1094 \u101b\u102d\u103d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1047-\u1044\u1048 \u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1021\u101c\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u1019\u102c\u1039\u1005\u102e\u1010\u102f\u1014\u1039\u1038\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1036 \u1000\u103c\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1034\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1010\u101b\u102f\u1010\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u103b\u1019\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1049 \u1001\u102f \u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039 \u1031\u1021\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1018\u102c\u101c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u1019\u102c\u1039\u1005\u102e\u1010\u102f\u1014\u1039\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1018\u1032\u1002\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104c \u201c\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u101e\u1030\u1094 \u101e\u1019\u107c\u1010\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u201d \u101e\u1005\u1039\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101d\u1004\u1039\u1031\u107e\u1000\u100a\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u201c\u1005\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1021\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1015\u103c\u1032\u201d \u101e\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1000\u1019\u102c\u107b\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1005\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101c\u103a\u1000\u1039\u101b\u102d\u103d\u101b\u102c \u1000\u1019\u102c\u107b\u1094\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1015\u100b\u102d\u1015\u1000\u1061\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101b\u102d\u103d\u1031\u1014\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1031\u101b\u103d\u1095 \u1025\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1015\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1017\u102e\u101a\u1000\u1039\u104f\u107f\u1001\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1031\u103b\u1001\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u1088\u1000 \u1021\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1015\u1038\u1031\u1001\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101c\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1019\u100a\u1039\u101c\u102c\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1094 \u101e\u1019\u107c\u1010\u1011\u1090\u1030\u1038\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1021\u1004\u1039\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1021 \u101c\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1019\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1031\u1005\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1021\u101e\u1010\u1039\u103b\u1015\u1033\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1019\u1030\u101d\u102b\u1012 (policy of containment) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u107e\u1000\u100a\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1047 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039 \u108f\u102d\u102f\u101d\u1004\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1000\u1019\u102c\u107b\u1094\u1000\u102f\u101c\u101e\u1019\u1002\u1062\u1000 \u1015\u102b\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1005\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u101b\u102c \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1048 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u104c \u1021\u1005\u1065\u1031\u101b\u1038\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1011\u103c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1015\u105a \u101c\u102c\u1031\u1005\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u1011\u1019 \u1021\u102c\u101b\u1015\u1039-\u1021\u1005\u1065\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1005\u1005\u1039\u1015\u103c\u1032\u1005\u1010\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1002\u101b\u102d\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103d \u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u102d\u103d\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101c\u103a\u1000\u1039\u101b\u102d\u103d\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1025\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1015\u1010\u101c\u108a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u107f\u1019\u102d\u1033\u1095\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1012\u102f\u1010\u102d\u101a\u1000\u1019\u107b\u102c \u1005\u1005\u1039\u104f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103d \u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1090\u102f\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1011\u103c\u1000\u1039\u1005\u1021\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1000 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103d\u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1000\u1019\u102c\u107b\u1094\u1007\u102c\u1010\u1039\u1001\u1036\u102f\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u101c\u1030\u1021\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u102c\u1090\u1036\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u1088 \u1019\u101b\u102d\u103d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1031\u1015\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039 \u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u101e\u1030\u1094\u103b\u1015\u1086\u1014\u102c\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101e\u1030\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037 \u101b\u102d\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u107f\u1017\u102d\u1010\u102d\u101e\u103d\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1031\u1015\u1038\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1046 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039 \u1021\u1031\u1005\u102c\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102d\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u1039\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1015\u1036\u102f\u1005\u1036\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1019\u100a\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1015\u1038\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1019\u1030 \u1031\u101e\u1001\u103a\u102c\u1031\u101b\u101b\u102c\u1019\u1088\u1019\u101b\u102d\u103d\u1031\u101e\u1038\u1031\u1015\u104b \u1021\u1004\u1039\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1004\u102b\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u101b\u102d\u103d\u1000\u102c \u1000\u1019\u102c\u107b\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1019\u101f\u102c\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1015\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1095 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1039 \u1041\u1044 \u1010\u1015\u1039\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1038 (14th Army) \u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1045 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1002\u103a\u1015\u1014\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1015\u103c\u1032\u101b\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104c \u1016\u103a\u1000\u1039 \u101e\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1047 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1021\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103c\u101a\u1039\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u107f\u1017\u102d\u1010\u102d\u101e\u103d\u103a\u104a \u1021\u102d\u108f\u1075\u102d\u101a\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1021\u102c\u1016\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u1039\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102d\u1033\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1021\u1004\u1039\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1041\u1040,\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u1001\u1014\u1039\u1094\u101b\u102d\u103d\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1010\u1015\u1039\u101e\u102c \u1000\u103a\u1014\u1039\u101b\u102d\u103d\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1013\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1015\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1000\u103c\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1034\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1005\u1005\u1039\u1010\u1015\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102f\u1014\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1039\u1031\u1014\u1031\u101e\u102c \u101c\u1000\u1039 \u1014\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1095\u1031\u101c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1021\u108f\u1036\u103d\u1094 \u1031\u103b\u1001\u1001\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1031\u1014\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u101e\u1014\u1010\u1039\u1021\u101c\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1031\u101e\u102c \u1000\u102c\u101c\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039 \u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1041\u1049\u1044\u1047 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039 \u1007\u1014\u1039\u1014\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u107f\u1017\u102d\u1010\u102d\u1014\u1039\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1017\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1001\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1001\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u101c\u1014\u1039\u1012\u1014\u1039\u104c \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103c\u1000\u1039 \u1021\u1031\u103b\u1001\u1001\u1036\u1019\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1010\u1030\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1031\u1016\u1031\u1016\u105a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u201c\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1010\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1012\u101e\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u201d \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1094 \u101b\u103d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u104a \u1000\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1014\u102e\u104a \u1000\u1001\u103a\u1004\u1039\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1094 \u1001\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1038 (\u1000\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1019\u1015\u102b) \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1019\u103d \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u1039\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103d\u101a\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u2018\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1005\u102f\u2019 \u1021\u101e\u1005\u1039\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1095\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1019\u1088\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u1039\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1001\u1032\u1037\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1010\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1010\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1015\u1004\u1039 \u107f\u1017\u102d\u1010\u102d\u101e\u103d\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103c\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1034\u1014\u1005\u1039\u101e\u1030\u1015\u102f\u1014\u1039\u1011\u1019\u1088\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1000\u1039\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u1021\u101c\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1010\u1000\u1030\u1000\u103a\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u101e\u103c\u102c\u1038\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u101e\u1001\u103a\u102c\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1015\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1041\u1049\u1044\u1047 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039 \u1021\u1031\u1005\u102c\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u2018\u1021\u103b\u1015\u1010\u1039 \u101b\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101b\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u1039\u1006\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u2019 (Operation Flush) \u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1021\u102d\u108f\u1075\u102d\u101a\u1014\u1039\u1038 \u1041\u1047 \u1010\u1015\u1039\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1038 (\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1014\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038) \u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1037\u1090\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1016\u101a\u1039\u1010\u1015\u1039\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1044 \u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1045 (\u1017\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1039\u1019\u103d\u1034\u1038\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038 \u1031\u1014\u101d\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1019\u103d) \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1015\u1030\u1038\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u1005\u1039\u1006\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1000\u102c \u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1041\u1049\u1044\u1047 \u1001\u102f\u103d\u1005\u1039 \u1027\u107f\u1015\u102e\u101c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1031\u101b\u103c\u1038\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1015\u103c\u1032\u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1015\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u102c \u1000\u101b\u1004\u1039\u1021\u1019\u103a\u102d\u1033\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1021\u1090\u1036\u102f\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1094 \u1000\u103c\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1034\u1014\u1005\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u101e\u1015\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u104e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1016\u1000\u1039\u1006\u1005\u1039\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1000\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u101e\u1030\u1094\u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u1031\u103b\u1019\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1095\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038 (\u1016\u1006\u1015\u101c) \u1021\u103b\u1015\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1021\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101b\u102c \u104e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u101e\u1015\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1019\u103d\u102c\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1094 \u1016\u1006\u1015\u101c\u1000 \u1021\u103b\u1015\u1010\u1039\u1021\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1021\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101b\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1007\u1030\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1017\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039 \u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1025\u1039\u1000 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1095\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u104e\u104f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1016\u102c\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1016\u1000\u1039\u1021\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1033\u1095 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u1039\u107e\u1000\u1036\u1001\u1036\u101b\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u101e\u1001\u1004\u1039\u108f\u102f\u1000 \u1031\u1001\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039\u101e\u1005\u1039\u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039 \u1016\u1006\u1015\u101c\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u1006\u1000\u1039\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1021\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u107f\u1017\u102d\u1010\u102d\u101e\u103d\u103a\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1094 \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101d\u1014\u1039\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1005\u1039 \u1017\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1039\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1039\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c \u2018\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1094\u1010\u1015\u1039\u1019\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1039\u2019 \u104f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039 \u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039 \u1017\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1019\u1005\u1039\u1012\u103c\u1014\u1039\u1038 (\u1000\u101b\u1004\u1039\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102d\u1033\u1038) \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1021\u1015\u1039\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1010\u1030\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1031\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1011\u1015\u1039 \u1000\u101b\u1004\u1039\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102d\u1033\u1038\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1025\u102e\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u1030 \u1017\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1039\u1019\u103d\u1034\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039 \u1031\u1005\u102c\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1012\u102f\u1010\u102d\u101a\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1094 \u1031\u1010\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1034\u1038\u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039 \u1001\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1021\u1015\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1017\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1039\u1019\u103d\u1034\u1038\u1080\u1000\u102e\u1038 \u1031\u1014\u101d\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1031\u103b\u1019\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u104a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1034\u1038\u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1021\u1015\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1010\u1015\u1039\u1011\u1032\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u101e\u102c\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102d\u1033\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u1001\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1006\u102c\u1004\u1039 \u1019\u1088\u1015\u1036\u102f\u1005\u1036\u1019\u103d\u102c \u107e\u1000\u102c\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u1031\u1015\u104b<\/p>\n

\u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u101c\u1015\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1094\u1021\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u104c \u1031\u101b\u103d\u1095\u101c\u102c\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1006\u101a\u1039\u1005\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1012\u102f\u1000\u1061\u1031\u1015\u1038\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1037\u1019\u100a\u1039\u1037\u103b\u1015\u1086\u1014\u102c\u1021\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1039\u101e\u1004\u1039\u1094\u101b\u102d\u103d\u1031\u1014\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1014\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1094\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1031\u1014\u101b\u102c\u1031\u1012\u101e\u1021\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1015\u103c\u1032\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1011\u103c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u1015\u105a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u108f\u102d\u102f\u101d\u1004\u1039\u1018\u102c \u101c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1025\u102e\u1038\u1005\u102d\u108f\u1071\u102c\u104f \u101b\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u101e\u1030\u1094\u101c\u103c\u1010\u1039\u1031\u103b\u1019\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1031\u101b\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102e\u1000 \u101b\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1031\u1012\u101e\u1021\u101c\u101a\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101b\u102d\u103d \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1010\u1015\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1012\u102e\u1007\u1004\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1002\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1016\u102c\u1031\u1000\u102c\u101d\u1032\u101c\u1039\u104f \u201c\u1019\u1030\u1002\u103a\u102c\u101f\u102e\u1012\u1004\u1039\u201d \u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u101b\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1014\u101a\u1039\u1031\u103b\u1019\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u101b\u103d\u1095 \u1015\u102b\u1000\u1005\u1065\u1010\u1014\u1039\u104f \u1031\u1012\u101e\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f \u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u103c\u1015\u1039\u101e\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u101b\u100a\u1039\u101b\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1094 \u101e\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1039\u101b\u1014\u1039\u1080\u1000\u102d\u1033\u1038\u1015\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1000\u103c\u1014\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1034\u1014\u1005\u1039\u101e\u1030\u1015\u102f\u1014\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1031\u1014\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1000\u102c\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u101b\u102d\u103d\u1031\u1014 \u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1021\u1031\u103b\u1001\u1021\u1031\u1014\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102f\u1014\u1039\u1094\u103b\u1015\u1014\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1010\u103c\u101a\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u1010\u1015\u1039\u1019\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1039\u1000\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u101b\u1015\u1039\u101b\u103c\u102c\u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u101e\u1030\u1094\u1005\u1005\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1032\u1095 \u1005\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1031\u1015\u1038\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1011\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1033\u1015\u1039\u101b\u101c\u103c\u101a\u1039\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1031\u1014\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094 \u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101b\u103c\u1095\u1031\u1015\u1038\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u101b\u103c\u102c\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u102e\u1038\u101b\u102d\u1088\u1095\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1014\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1000\u101b\u1004\u1039\u101e\u1030\u1015\u102f\u1014\u1039\u1011\u1019\u1088\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039 \u1031\u1015\u105a\u101b\u1014\u1039 \u101c\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1025\u1039\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1000 \u1021\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1021\u1001\u103a\u1019\u1039\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1006\u1036\u102f\u1038\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u101f\u102f \u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u107e\u1000\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u1041\u1049\u1045\u1040 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1000 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u104f \u1010\u1005\u1039\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1002\u103a\u102e\u1012\u102e\u1015\u102e\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1001\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1019\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1031\u1012\u105a\u101c\u102c \u1043\u1049\u1043 \u101e\u102c\u101b\u102d\u103d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1039 (\u1021\u102d\u108f\u1075\u102d\u101a\u1000 \u1031\u1012\u105a\u101c\u102c \u1045\u1049\u1047\u104a \u1010\u1090\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1000 \u1031\u1012\u105a\u101c\u102c \u1046\u1041\u1044\u104a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1000 \u1031\u1012\u105a\u101c\u102c \u1048\u1044\u1048\u104a \u1021\u1004\u1039\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1014\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1031\u1012\u105a\u101c\u102c \u1048\u1047\u1044\u104a \u1016\u102d\u101c\u1005\u1039\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1000 \u1031\u1012\u105a\u101c\u102c \u1041,\u1042\u1049\u1043 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u108f\u102d\u1088\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101a\u103d\u1025\u1039\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039) \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039 \u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1005\u1005\u1039\u1015\u103c\u1032\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104a \u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u1005\u1039\u1015\u103c\u1032\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1016\u103a\u1000\u1039\u1006\u102e\u1038\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u1001\u1036\u101b\u1019\u102e \u1041\u1049\u1042\u1040 \u1001\u102f\u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1015\u1004\u1039 \u1010\u1005\u1039\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1002\u103a\u102e\u1012\u102e\u1015\u102e\u1019\u103d\u102c \u1021\u102d\u108f\u1075\u102d\u101a\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1094 \u1010\u1090\u102f\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1011\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1037\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1021\u1031\u101b\u103d\u1095\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1021\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1019\u103d \u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1025\u1039\u101c\u103d\u103a\u1004\u1039 \u1014\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1037\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

\u1021\u1019\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u108f\u103d\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u1047\u1040 \u1001\u1014\u1039\u1094\u1019\u103d\u1005\u104d \u1006\u1004\u1039\u1038\u101b\u1032\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u1039\u1012\u100f\u1039\u1001\u1036\u101b\u1031\u101e\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101b\u102d\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1006\u1032\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1001\u103a\u1000\u1039\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u107f\u1004\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1001\u103a\u1019\u1039\u1038\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u102c\u101a\u102c\u101d\u1031\u103b\u1015\u102c\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u101b\u1005\u102e\u108f\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1005\u1039\u1001\u102f\u1021\u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u104a \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038 \u103b\u1016\u1005\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u1039\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1039\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1038 \u1021\u1014\u102c\u1002\u1010\u1039\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u1039\u103b\u1019\u1004\u1039\u1019\u1088\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1039 \u103b\u1015\u100a\u1039\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103a\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u1014\u103b\u1016\u1004\u1039\u1094 \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u104f \u1090\u1088\u1015\u1039\u1031\u1011\u103c\u1038\u107f\u1015\u102e\u1038\u104a \u101b\u1036\u1016\u1014\u1039\u101b\u1036\u1001\u102b \u101d\u1019\u1039\u1038\u1014\u100a\u1039\u1038\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u101e\u102c \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1031\u107e\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1021\u103b\u1015\u1004\u1039 \u103b\u1019\u1014\u1039\u1019\u102c\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u108f\u103d\u1004\u1039\u1037 \u1000\u1019\u102c\u107b\u1094\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u104f \u1021\u1001\u103a\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1021\u1006\u1000\u1039\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1094\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u101a\u1039\u1031\u101c\u102c\u1000\u1039 \u1021\u1011\u102d \u1031\u1000\u102c\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1005\u103c\u102c\u101e\u1031\u1018\u102c\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1000\u1039\u104a \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u1039\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u101c\u1032\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1039\u1037\u1021\u1031\u1015\u105a\u1010\u103c\u1004\u1039 \u1010\u1005\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u1039\u1038\u1019\u1030\u1010\u100a\u1039\u101e\u100a\u1039\u101f\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1094\u1019\u100a\u1039\u104b<\/p>\n

Myanmar became an independent state outside the British Commonwealth exactly 70 years ago tomorrow.<\/p>\n

On 4 January 1948 at 4:20am the Union Jack was lowered and the flag of the new republic hoisted for the first time in the quadrangle of the Secretariat, just in front of the parliament chamber. Manipuri brahmins (ponna) who had fixed the exact timing of independence blew their conch shells as part of the ceremony. Afterwards, in parliament, the new President, Sao Shwe Thaik of Yawnghwe, together with the new Prime Minister Thakin Nu and ministers were sworn-in.<\/p>\n

Another ceremony followed at 6:30am, this time at Government House, where Sao Shwe Thaik and the last governor of Burma Sir Hubert Rance jointly inspected a guard of honour. Sir Hubert then departed by ship, ending more than 120 years of British rule.<\/p>\n

Burma became independent because India became independent. In July 1945 the Labour Party won a landslide victory in the UK elections. Labour leader and now Prime Minister Clement Atlee was a longtime supporter of Indian (and so also Burmese) independence. In late 1946 after the failure of the UK \u201cCabinet Mission Plan\u201d (that would have kept India united), Atlee\u2019s government decided that Britain would quit India no later than June 1948, come what may. In July 1947 all sides agreed to partition India into two states, creating an independent \u201cPakistan\u201d. In August India and Pakistan became independent. Over the following weeks at least half a million people died in violence surrounding partition. By late 1947 the first Indo-Pakistani war had begun.<\/p>\n

With India independent there was no need for the British to keep control of Burma. The UK\u2019s Chiefs of Staff agreed that Burma\u2019s strategic importance was now minimal. Ceylon similarly became independent in 1948.<\/p>\n

This was a time when far bigger dramas than Burmese independence were unfolding. Next door in China, a new civil war was in full swing. In July 1946 Nationalist forces under Chiang Kai-shek launched a large scale assault on communist positions in the north. At least 2 million people were killed or wounded in the fighting that followed. Over the winter of 1947-48 the communists under Mao Zedong conquered northern China. In Beijing in October 1949 Mao would proclaim the new \u201cPeople\u2019s Republic\u201d.<\/p>\n

There were crises on every continent as the new \u201cCold War\u201d divided the world. Alarmed at Soviet agression in Eastern Europe, President Truman in March 1947 announced his policy of \u2018containment\u2019. In November 1947 Palestine was divided by the United Nations, leading in 1948 to the establishment of the state of Israel and the first Arab-Israeli War. The Greek Civil War was heating up. Across Europe, cities were only just emerging from the ruins of WW2.<\/p>\n

Burma was a sideshow, but not without its own complications. It was clear by early 1946 that Britain would leave Burma, but the exact nature and timing of independence were still uncertain. The 14th Army \u2013 the largest Allied army in the world with 500,000 men – had defeated the Japanese in 1945 but was then disolved, leaving by 1947 only about 10,000 British, Indians, and Africans to garrison the country. Dacoits, communists, and Burmese partisans roamed the countryside. The country was awash with guns.<\/p>\n

In London in January 1947 UK and Burmese leaders led by General Aung San agreed on the basic principles for independence. In February representatives of the \u201cFrontier Areas\u201d – Shan, Karenni, Kachin, and Chin (but not Karen) – agreed to join a new \u2018Union\u2019.<\/p>\n

At the same time, the British were working to ensure that Burma would not fall easily to a communist insurgency. \u201cOperation Flush\u201d, conducted in early 1947, was a successful joint operation of the Indian 17th Division (the \u201cBlack Cats\u201d) and companies of the 4th and 5th Burma Rifles (under Colonel Ne Win).<\/p>\n

In April 1947 elections were held but they were boycotted by both the Karen National Union and the communists, the two most important political forces outside the Anti-Fascist People\u2019s Freedom League, which as a result won the polls by a landslide. In July General Aung San and several of his colleagues in the de-facto government were assasinated, but the AFPFL remained in charge, with Thakin Nu as the new head.<\/p>\n

The British and the new Defense Minister, Bo Let Ya agreed to appoint General Smith Dun (a Karen) as the first Chief of General Staff of the independent \u201cBurma Army\u201d. Another Karen, Brigadier Saw Kyar Doe was appointed Vice-Chief of Staff and Commander of the Southern Division. Colonel Ne Win was made Commander of the Northern Division. This mixed leadership in the army would not last long.<\/p>\n

By independence, many of the problems that would haunt Myanmar in the decades to come were already in place. Fighting had erupted in many areas. In November U Sein Da\u2019s Arakan People\u2019s Liberation Party attacked government positions in central Arakan. In December Jaffar Kawwal\u2019s \u201cMujahedin\u201d attempted to seize northern Arakan with the aim of annexing the region to East Pakistan. Communist insurgents were everwhere. In response, the army created local militia and burned villages to move people to more easily controlled locations. The Karen uprising was just months away.<\/p>\n

There is a myth that Burma was then one of the richest countries in Asia. Burma\u2019s estimated GDP per capita in 1950 was only $393 (compared with India $597, China $614, Thailand $848, Indonesia $874, and the Philippines $1, 293). Even in the 1920s, before the destruction of the war and the civil war, Burma\u2019s per capita GDP, though higher than India and China was lower than all the major southeast Asian countries.<\/p>\n

The truth is that Myanmar has been a poor and war-torn country for 70 years. Myanmar may well become a peaceful, prosperous democracy. But future success will depend at least in part on how well people understand their complex and often tragic history and its connections to the history of the world.<\/p>\n

(Photo of Thakin Nu being sworn in as Prime Minister)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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